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volume towards a new steady state of the glacier in the case of a “moderate” step change
in climate.
The relative importance of the mass-balance–elevation feedback and the reduction in ice-
covered area may be analysed with reference to the perturbation equation
d(DV )
dt
= B0+beDA+GeDV = B
0
DV
tV
; (3)
where the volume time-scale tV is given by
tV =
1
( be=H) Ge
; (4)
(Harrison and others, 2001
/media/ces/ces-glacier-scaling-memo2009-01.pdf
Reykjavı´k IS-101, Iceland
2 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Universite´ de Toulouse, Laboratoire d’Etudes en Ge´ophysique et Oce´anographie Spatiale, Universite´ de
Toulouse, 14 Avenue Edouard Belin, Toulouse FR-31400, France
3 National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby DK-2800, Denmark
Keywords
Remote sensing; glacier mass balance;
regional warming
/media/ces/Gudmundsson-etal-2011-PR-7282-26519-1-PB.pdf
of the model with
past observations, it is used to simulate the future response of
the glacier during the 21st century. The mass balance model
was forced with an ensemble of temperature and precipita-
tion scenarios derived from 10 global and 3 regional climate
model simulations using the A1B emission scenario. If the
average climate of 2000–2009 is maintained into the future,
the volume
/media/ces/Adalgeirsdottir-etal-tc-5-961-2011.pdf
..................................................................................... 7
2.3 Meteorological data ................................................................................ 8
2.4 Other data ............................................................................................ 8
3 Index flood method ...................................................................................... 11
3.1 General
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2015/VI_2015_009.pdf
Christian Huesmann 1, Sophie Rotter 3, Claudia Pahl-Wostl 1,
Karina Speil 3, and Wiebke Pohl 1
ABSTRACT. New regulatory water management requirements on an international level increasingly
challenge the capacity of regional water managers to adapt. Stakeholder participation can contribute to
dealing with these challenges because it facilitates the incorporation of various forms of knowledge
/media/loftslag/Daniell_etal-2010.pdf
and evapotranspiration to the
surface and groundwater system. The vegetation type deter-
mines the transpiration properties through the crop factor and
the root depth, and the fraction of precipitation that is
intercepted by the canopy. Land use changes can therefore
reduce or amplify future climate change induced hydrological
impacts in a catchment.
[3] A number of studies have focused on the effects
/media/loftslag/vanRoosmalen_etal-2009-WRR_2007WR006760.pdf
an over-
all picture (67 sites of varying runoff area sizes) of the changes in
floods by 2010–2039 and 2070–2099 using conceptual hydrologi-
cal modelling and several climate scenarios and (2) estimating
the consequent changes in flood inundation at four selected settle-
ments using 2D hydraulic modelling. A further goal is (3) to outline
climate change effects regionally as well as in different types
/media/ces/Journal_of_Hydrology_Veijalainen_etal.pdf