balance data from all the ice caps.
REFERENCES
Björnsson, H., Pálsson F., Guðmundsson M. T. and Haraldsson H. 1998. Mass
balance of western and northern Vatnajökull, Iceland, 1991–1995, Jökull, 45,
35–58.
Björnsson, H., Pálsson F. and Haraldsson H. 2002. Mass balance of Vatnajökull
(1991–2001) and Langjökull (1996–2001), Iceland. Jökull, 51, 75–78.
Bromwich, D. H., Bai L. and Bjarnason G. G. 2005
/media/ces/Paper-Olafur-Rognvaldsson_91.pdf
size.
References
1. Meehl, G.A., C. Covey, T. Delworth, M. Latif, B. McAvaney, J.F.B. Mitchell, R.J. Stouffer and
K.E. Taylor, 2007: The WCRP CMIP3 Multimodel Dataset: A New Era in Climate Change Research, BAMS,
88, 1383-1394, DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-88-9-1383.
2. Naki �enovi � N., J. Alcamo, G. Davis, B. de Vries, J Fenhann, S. Gaffin, K. Gregory,
A.Grübler, T.Y. Jung, T. Kram, E.L. La Rovere
/media/ces/CES_D2.4_VMGO.pdf
-512.
Alam, A., Kilpeläinen, A. & Kellomäki, S. (2008). Potential carbon stocks and energy production in boreal forest ecosystems under climate change responsive to varying management regimes. Submitted Biomass and Bio-energy.
Kärkkäinen, L., Matala, J., Härkönen, K., Kellomäki, S. & Nuuttinen, T. (2008). Potential recovery of industrial wood and energy wood raw material in different cutting
/ces/publications/nr/1939
of
earthquakes.
Reference:
[1] Korja, A. and Kosonen, E. M. (eds.) 2015. Seismotectonic framework and seismic source area models in Fennoscandia,
Northern Europe. Univ. Helsinki, Instit. Seismology, Report S-63, 284 p.
http://www.seismo.helsinki.fi/pdf/Seismotectonic_S63_Korja_Kosonen.pdf
[2] Nørbech, T., Engsager, K., Jivall, L., Knudsen, O., Koivula, H., Lidberg, M., Ollikainen, M. & Weber, M., 2008
/media/norsem/norsem_korja.pdf
were collected through a mail survey in Sweden,
Acceptability of travel demand managemen
of problem awareness, persona
Louise Erikssona,b,, Jo¨rgen Garvil
aDepartment of Psychology
bTransportation Research Unit
Available onlin
Abstract
y 26 (2006) 15–26
t measures: The importance
norm, freedom, and fairness
la,b, Annika M. Nordlunda,b
a˚ University, Sweden
Umea˚ University, Sweden
14 July 2006
/media/loftslag/Eriksson_Garvill_Nordlund_2006.pdf
changes in the September-April mean geostrophic wind speed from 1971-
2000 to 2046-2065 (left) and the statistical significance of the ensemble mean change according to a
standard t test (right). Light, medium and dark red shading indicate significance at the 95%, 99% and
99.9% levels, respectively.
95 % 99 % 99,9 %
4
Fig. 4. As Fig. 3, but for the autumn (September
/media/ces/CES_D2.4_task2_CMIP3_winds.pdf
-
balance model
• Monthly temperature
• Monthly precipitation
Step 2: Extrapolation of model
parameters to all glaciers in
Iceland and Scandinavia
• Gridded climate variables
Step 3: Future projections until
2100 for each glacier:
- run mass-balance model
- Volume-area scaling
Volume-area-length
scaling
V = c Aγ
• Glacier inventory data
• downscaled GCM scenarios
A(t
V(t
ΔV
Methodology
Step
/media/ces/Hock_Regine_CES_2010rs.pdf
of
temperature anomaly
(ºC) between 1991-2007
and 1961-1990
Variation of annual T
anomaly (ºC)
between 1991-2007
and 1961-1990
Seasonal differences of P
anomaly (in %)
between 1991-2007 and
1961-1990
Seasonal differences of Q
anomaly (in %) between
1991-2007 and 1961-1990
Variation of annual P and Q
anomaly (%)
between 1991-2007
and 1961-1990
-40
-25
-10
5
20
35
50
1
9
2
0
1
9
4
0
1
9
6
/media/ces/Kriauciuniene_Jurate_CES_2010.pdf
and corrected data
-5 0 5 10 15
1
.
0
1
.
5
2
.
0
2
.
5
3
.
0
3
.
5
Temperature,°C
P
r
e
c
i
p
i
t
a
t
i
o
n
,
m
m
/
d
a
y
Jan
Feb Mar
Apr
May
Jun
JulAug
Sep
OctNov
Dec
Year
obs ALUKSNE
DMI 1961-1990 ALUKSNE
mod DMI 1961-1990 ALUKSNE
JanFeb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
AugSep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Jan
Feb
ar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Nov
Dec ear
After the
correction all 3
climate models
agree with
observed data
/media/ces/Kurpniece_Liga_CES_2010.pdf