forcing of the climate system, depend on the magnitude of future anthropogenic
emissions of greenhouse gases and other radiatively active substances such as aerosol
particles and their precursor gases.
z Modelling uncertainty that results from our incomplete understanding, and incomplete
capability to describe in climate models, the dynamics of the climate system that
determine its response to changes
/media/ces/raisanen_ruosteenoja_CES_D2.2.pdf
models
etc.
4. Which action plans / adaptation scenarios are available and should be developed?
The groups should here describe how you arrive at decisions on possible adaptation scenarios to
be developed and afterwards analysed. What you want to avoid, what could be achieved (SWOT
etc.).
5. Which evaluations of effects of climate change are required?
Effects could be technical (flooding
/media/vedurstofan/NONAM_1st_workshop_summary_v3.pdf
in order to reduce hunting
pressure on the disturbance of waterbirds.
Hydrological modelling
A regional groundwater and surface model is constructed in MIKE SHE / MIKE 11 in order to describe
climate change effects on groundwater and surface water systems (Fig. 2 and Fig. 3)
Figure 2 Regional flow model for catchment area to Horsens Fjord and Norsminde Fjord. The figure
also show major highways
/media/loftslag/CASE_A___Jes_Pedersen_(Region_Midt,_Dk)_Introduction.pdf
to reduce hunting
pressure on the disturbance of waterbirds.
Hydrological modelling
A regional groundwater and surface model is constructed in MIKE SHE / MIKE 11 in order to describe
climate change effects on groundwater and surface water systems (Fig. 2 and Fig. 3)
Figure 2 Regional flow model for catchment area to Horsens Fjord and Norsminde Fjord. The figure
also show major highways
/media/loftslag/Case_A___Horsens_Fjord.pdf
in MIKE SHE / MIKE 11 in order to
describe climate change effects on groundwater and surface water systems (Fig. 2 and Fig. 3)
Figure 2 Regional flow model for catchment area to Horsens Fjord and Norsminde Fjord. The figure
also show major highways, main roads and the topography in the area.
NONAM Summerschool Copenhagen 22-26 August 2011 3
Figure 3 Zoom in on Horsens by area. Hansted å
/media/loftslag/Horsens_case.pdf
“ice shelf” is used in this thesis to describe the overlying ice cover of the cauldrons as
the weight of the ice covers is mostly supported by floatation although they are fundamentally different
from the large ice shelves of Antarctica, Greenland and Canada.
2
Chapter 2
Overview of jökulhlaups
A jökulhlaup is a sudden emptying of a water body that is formed by a glacier. The
water bodies can
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A conservative vertical error estimate for
the reconstructed 1890 DEM is 15–20 m, 10–15 m for the
1936 DEM, 5–10 m for the 1946 DEM and 5 m for the 1989
DEM.
Additional information on glacier extent and glacier varia-
tions may be extracted from written historical descriptions of
local farmers from the 18th and 19th century. They describe
the land use (i.e. grassing of cattle and sheep, use of the for-
est
/media/ces/Adalgeirsdottir-etal-tc-5-961-2011.pdf
seasonal (December-February, March-May, June-August
and September-November) and annual mean values are studied.
In this main report, we will first describe the methods, assumptions and data sets used in the
analysis (Section 2 and Appendix). Then, an overview of the results for temperature (Section
3) and precipitation (Section 4) is provided. The set of stations for which detailed tables
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and Geography 235
extended. Since then mass balance has been meas-ured at 6–10 stakes, snow depth at 100–150 pointsalong sounding profiles, and snow density at one ortwo locations (Fig. 1). The mass balance at Stor-breen is calculated using the stratigraphic method,i.e. between two successive ‘summer surfaces’(surface minima). Consequently, the measure-ments describe the state of the glacier after
/media/ces/GA_2009_91A_4_Andreassen.pdf
Draft documents were also drawn up in
between meetings. More detailed information on the
process can be found in Speil et al. (2008) and
Moellenkamp et al. [2006].
MAJOR CHALLENGES IN
PARTICIPATORY EXERCISES; RESULTS
OF THE DHUENN PROCESS
To provide insights into the issue of informality and
formality of participatory approaches in the context
of adaptive management, we describe three major
Ecology
/media/loftslag/Daniell_etal-2010.pdf