and Chemistry of the Earth, Special Issue: COST Action (Accepted for publication).
Jónsdóttir, J. F., Uvo, C. B. & Clarke, R. T. (2008). Filling gaps in measured discharge series with model-generated series. Technical Notes. Journal of Hydrological Engineering, 13, 9, 905-909.
Jónsdóttir, J. F., Uvo, C. B. & Clarke, R. T. (2008). Trend analysis in Icelandic discharge, temperature and precipitation series
/ces/publications/nr/1943
Withdrawal
Reliability
Grand Coulee
Recreation
Reliability
R
e
l
i
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
(
%
,
m
o
n
t
h
l
y
b
a
s
e
d
)
Control
Period 1
Period 2
Period 3
RCM
2040-2069
60
80
100
120
140
Firm
Hydropower
Annual Flow
Deficit at
McNary
P
e
r
c
e
n
t
o
f
C
o
n
t
r
o
l
R
u
n
C
l
i
m
a
t
e
PCM Control Climate and
Current Operations
PCM Projected Climate
and Current Operations
PCM Projected
/media/ces/Lettenmaier_Dennis_CES_2010pdf.pdf
Based on a report by
Verta et al. (2007)
92.
5
93.
0
93.
5
94.
0
94.
5
95.
0
M A MJ F J J A S O N D
Mean 19702000
Min and max 1970–2000,
natural rating curve
Target water level zone 1
Target water level zone 2
Q=+20%
Q=+10%
Q= 0%
Q=15%
Q=30%
92.90 m snow target 1
92.70 m snow target 2
Water level (m
)
Month
the regulation limits Lake Syväri has target water level zones, which are not legally
/media/ces/Water_resources_man_Veijalainen_etal.pdf
is required in which the concepts of scale and
governance are framed such that a broad variety of
stakeholders can join the debate and/or the decision
making process.
Responses to this article can be read online at:
http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol16/iss2/art23/
responses/
LITERATURE CITED
Allen, T. F. H., and T.B. Starr. 1982. Hierarchy-
perspectives for ecological complexity. University
/media/loftslag/Kok_and_Veldkamp_editorial_ES-2011-4160.pdf
increase the number of countries
with national and local disaster risk reduction strategies by 2020;f) Substantially enhance international
cooperation to developing countries through adequate and sustainable support to
complement their national actions for implementation of the present Framework
by 2030;g) Substantially increase the availability of and
access to multi-hazard early warning
/about-imo/news/international-day-for-disaster-reduction-13th-of-october-2017-home-safe-home
(measured at 9 am) month/year
rx_dag1
date of 24-hr maximum precipitation month/year
p
average sea level pressure
nh
mean cloud cover, oktas
sun
number of bright sunshine hours
f
mean wind speed (m/s)
Longer series for selected stations
Reykjavík from 1931
Stykkishólmur from 1823
Akureyri from 1931
Grímsstaðir from 1931
Raufarhöfn from 1931
Teigarhorn from 1873
/climatology/data/
Harbitz, D. Issler, T. Jóhannesson, K. Lied, M. Naaim, F. Naaim-Bouvet and L. Rammer. Comments and improvements by S. Margreth, J.S. Ásgeirsson and N. Nawri.
April 2010: Passage has been made through snow on the road. Súðavík, Súðavíkurhlíð, West fjords. Photo: Þórður Sigurðsson.
News
/about-imo/news/nr/1631
750-1170
AAR of the warm year of 2004
- digitized using the October 2004 SPOT 5 HRS images
Ice cap
E: Eyjafjallajökull
To: Torfajökull
Ti: Tindfjallajökull
AAR (%)
20-25
<5
0
Method
References
Berthier E., Arnaud Y., Baratoux D., Vincent C. and Rémy F. 2004. Recent rapid thinning of the "Mer de Glace" glacier derived from satellite optical images.
Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L17401, doi:10.1029
/media/ces/glacier_mass_balance_poster.pdf