Differences between the three TDM measures were
assessed with repeated measures ANOVAs and post hoc
test with Bonferroni correction (F-values, levels of sig-
nificance, and effect sizes are presented in Table 3).
2The univariate ANOVAs for the two levels of increased tax on fuel,
show that the increase with five SEK/liter fuel was perceived to lead to a
larger infringement on freedom to choose travel mode
/media/loftslag/Eriksson_Garvill_Nordlund_2006.pdf
@vedur.is),
P. Crochet, Th. Thorsteinsson, O. Sigurðsson, B. Einarsson
Institute of Earth Science, University of Iceland and DMI
H. Björnsson, S. Guðmundsson, F. Pálsson, G. Aðalgeirsdóttir
Section for Glaciers, Snow and Ice, NVE
L. M. Andreassen, K. Melvold, H. Elvehøy
Uppsala University and Geophys. Inst., University of Alaska
R. Hock, V. Radic
Geocenter Copenhagen, GEUS
A. Ahlstrøm, H
/media/ces/ces_flyer_glacierssnowandice.pdf
of Time-
Variable Gravity Show Mass Loss in Antarctica. Science,
311, 5768, 1754 – 1756. DOI: 10.1126/science.1123785.
Wouters, B., D., Chambers and E. J. O. Schrama. 2008.
GRACE observes small-scale mass loss in Greenland.
Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L20501, doi:10.1029/2008GL034816.
Meier, F. M., and others. 2007. Glaciers Dominate Eustatic
Sea-Level Rise in the 21st Century. Science, 317,
1064–1067
/media/ces/Johannesson_Thomas_CES_2010.pdf
in Finland
Noora Veijalainen a,*, Eliisa Lotsari b, Petteri Alho b, Bertel Vehviläinen a, Jukka Käyhkö b
a Freshwater Centre, Finnish Environment Institute, Mechelininkatu 34a, P.O. Box 140, FI-00251, Helsinki, Finland
b Department of Geography, FI-20014 University of Turku, Turku, Finland
a r t i c l e i n f o
Article history:
Received 7 January 2010
Received in revised form 13 June 2010
Accepted
/media/ces/Journal_of_Hydrology_Veijalainen_etal.pdf
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TOTAL TURNS PER PERSON 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2
/media/loftslag/Guidelines2-for-rapporteurs.pdf
and direction, as well as air temperature, from the IMO operational surface station net-
work. Most anemometers are installed at 10 m above ground level (mAGL). However, at some
stations, surface winds are measured at different heights, h, varying between 4.0 and 18.3 m.
3This is done using a GRIB-API command on Parameter 141 (snow depth) in the earliest boundary
data file: grib_set -f -d 0.0 -w
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2014/VI_2014_005.pdf
in
Norway was provided by the Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate (NVE).
TóJ 12 5.12.2009
Memo
References
Bahr, D. B., M. F. Meier and S. D. Peckham. 1997. The physical basis of glacier volume–area
scaling. J. Geophys. Res., 102(B9), 20,355–20,362.
Björnsson, H., and F. Pálsson. 2008. Icelandic glaciers. Jökull, 58, 365–386.
Fenger, J. (Ed.). 2007. Impacts of Climate Change on Renewable
/media/ces/ces-glacier-scaling-memo2009-01.pdf
and candidate situations is evaluated with
the Teweles-Wobus (S1) skill score (Wilks, 1995). The S1 score compares the shape of two fields
by considering their gradient at each grid point of the analogy domain:
S1(u) = 100
n 1
i=1
m
j=1
jDAi DFij+
n
i=1
m 1
j=1
jDA j DFjj
n 1i=1
m
j=1 Gi +
n
i=1
m 1
j=1 G j
(3)
with
DAi = A(i+1; j;u) A(i; j;u) (4)
DFi = F(i+1; j; t) F(i; j; t) (5)
DA j
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2014/VI_2014_006.pdf