balance data from all the ice caps.
REFERENCES
Björnsson, H., Pálsson F., Guðmundsson M. T. and Haraldsson H. 1998. Mass
balance of western and northern Vatnajökull, Iceland, 1991–1995, Jökull, 45,
35–58.
Björnsson, H., Pálsson F. and Haraldsson H. 2002. Mass balance of Vatnajökull
(1991–2001) and Langjökull (1996–2001), Iceland. Jökull, 51, 75–78.
Bromwich, D. H., Bai L. and Bjarnason G. G. 2005
/media/ces/Paper-Olafur-Rognvaldsson_91.pdf
developments (European Commission, Directorate-General for Research, Publication EUR 23339, 2009, ISBN 978-92-79-08885-8, ISSN 1018-5593, DOI 10.2777/12871. Edited by T. Jóhannesson, P. Gauer, P. Issler and K. Lied. Contributions by M. Barbolini, U. Domaas, T. Faug, P. Gauer, K. M. Hákonardóttir, C. B. Harbitz, D. Issler, T. Jóhannesson, K. Lied, M. Naaim, F. Naaim-Bouvet and L. Rammer) (pdf 1.6 Mb; high
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Harbitz, D. Issler, T. Jóhannesson, K. Lied, M. Naaim, F. Naaim-Bouvet and L. Rammer. Comments and improvements by S. Margreth, J.S. Ásgeirsson and N. Nawri.
April 2010: Passage has been made through snow on the road. Súðavík, Súðavíkurhlíð, West fjords. Photo: Þórður Sigurðsson.
News
/about-imo/news/nr/1631
Research Basins (NRB) International Symposium and Workshop: 12 August - 18 August, 2009, Iqaluit-Pangnirtung-Kuujjuaq : [conference proceedings, field guide] /editors: Kathy L. Young, William Quinton.Toronto: York University, August 2009. bls. 285-289.
Snorrason, Á. & Harðardóttir, J. (2008). Climate and Energy Systems (CES) 2007-2010. A new Nordic energy research project. In O. G. B. Sveinsson, S. M
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Alam, A., Kilpeläinen, A. & Kellomäki, S. (2008). Potential carbon stocks and energy production in boreal forest ecosystems under climate change responsive to varying management regimes. Submitted Biomass and Bio-energy.
Kärkkäinen, L., Matala, J., Härkönen, K., Kellomäki, S. & Nuuttinen, T. (2008). Potential recovery of industrial wood and energy wood raw material in different cutting
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earthquakes.
Reference:
[1] Korja, A. and Kosonen, E. M. (eds.) 2015. Seismotectonic framework and seismic source area models in Fennoscandia,
Northern Europe. Univ. Helsinki, Instit. Seismology, Report S-63, 284 p.
http://www.seismo.helsinki.fi/pdf/Seismotectonic_S63_Korja_Kosonen.pdf
[2] Nørbech, T., Engsager, K., Jivall, L., Knudsen, O., Koivula, H., Lidberg, M., Ollikainen, M. & Weber, M., 2008
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and Magnús Tumi Guðmundsson.
(2020). Non-surface mass balance of glaciers in Iceland. J. Glaciol.
66, 685–697. doi:10.1017/jog.2020.37Schmidt, L. S., Guðfinna Aðalgeirsdóttir, Finnur Pálsson,
Langen, P. L., Sverrir Guðmundsson and Helgi Björnsson. (2019). Dynamic
simulations of Vatnajökull ice cap from 1980 to 2300. J. Glaciol.
66, 97–112. doi:10.1017/jog.2019.90
/about-imo/news/new-article-on-glacier-changes-in-iceland-over-the-past-130-years
) Measured 1997 and 1999 ice surfaces of Lang‐
jökull and Hofsjökull, respectively. c) Steady‐state glacier
geometries after a few hundred year spin‐up with constant
mass balance forcing.
Figure 3: Simulated response of Langjökull (L), Hofsjökull (H)
and southern Vatnajökull (V) to climate change. The inset
numbers are projected volumes relative to the initial stable
ice geometries
/media/ces/ces_flyer_glacierssnowandice.pdf