that such a system can potentially be in equilibrium. It is more
Fig. 4. Output of various Fuzzy Cognitive Maps. X-axis: number of iteration steps; Y-axis: value of selected concepts.
K. Kok / Global Environmental Change 19 (2009) 122–133128
Author's personal copy
significant that it can be maintained without any policy incentive
(C12 < 0.05 after 20 iterations). In terms of the Fuzzy Cognitive
Map, using
/media/loftslag/Kok_JGEC658_2009.pdf
with the following equation,
h = c
t
2
where c is the speed of light (c = 2.99 x 108 m/s). In principle, CL51 is able to detect three cloud
layers simultaneously, but if the cloud base is obscured due to precipitation or ground-based
fog, vertical visibility is reported. Information about fog and precipitation can also be derived
from the return signal as they attenuate the return signal from a cloud. In its
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2019/VI_2019_009.pdf
scale, used to identify weather analogues. These fields are
extracted twice daily (00UTC and 12UTC) on a 1 x 1 latitude-longitude grid from the
ECMWF operational analysis and forecasts available for the period 2001–2006. The ana-
logue meteorological situations are extracted from the ERA-40 reanalysis archive (Uppala
et al., 2005) for the period 1958–2001.
14
Predictants:
Gridded series of daily
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2014/VI_2014_006.pdf