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decades. There were 64 days with snow-cover in Reykjavík, nine days more than the average 1961-1990, but just below the average for 1971-2000.
Bright sunshine was measured for 1463 hours in Reykjavík, 195 hours more than in an average year (1961-1990). The main contribution to this anomaly came in June. Bright sunshine in Akureyri was measured for 1089 hours, 44 hours above the average.
Storm
/about-imo/news/nr/1438/
Bright
sunshine in Akureyri was measured for 1089 hours, 44 hours above the average.
Storm frequency was close to the preceding years; however, during these years the storm
frequency has been below the long-term average.
Averages and sums for a few selected stations in 2008
temp anomaly prec. % sunshine
hours
anomaly
Reykjavík 5.3 1.0 932.0 117 1463 194.5
Stykkishólmur 4.7 1.2 902.6
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skylduskil/ved-eng-2008.pdf
10 137
Höfn í Hornaf. (SE) 5.61 1.07
Fagurhólsmýri (SE) 5.85 1.24 3 112
Stórhöfði (S) 6.02 1.21 8 133
Hveravellir (Central
Higland)
0.28 1.37 6 44
Eyrarbakki (S) 5.30 1.23 12 114
Temperature anomalies 2009
Monthly temperature anomalies in Reykjavík (SW-Iceland) and Akureyri (North Iceland)
2009. Reference period: 1961 to 1990 (°C).
This was the 11th year in a row
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skylduskil/ved-eng-2009.pdf
ERA-40 and six GCMs
ERA4
0 GC
M
Seasonal temperature cycles averaged over 1961-2001
ERA-40 and six GCMs
ERA4
0 GC
M
’local scaling’
Method
Step 1: Calibrating an elevation dependent mass balance model
to 44 glaciers
b(h)= - M(h) + C(h) + R(h)
hmin
hmax
ELA
Woodward et al., 1997
Melt
Snow accumulation
Refreezing
Results
Global volume projections for 21th
century
(11%)
(28
/media/ces/Hock_Regine_CES_2010rs.pdf
(DGPS) equipment
in 2001. Continuous profiles, approximately 1 km apart,
were measured in the accumulation zone and a dense net-
work of point measurements were carried out in the abla-
tion zone. Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) of the surface
and bedrock were created from these data (Fig. 2; Björns-
son and Pálsson, 2004). The estimated errors are at most
1–5 m (bias less than 1 m) for the surface
/media/ces/Adalgeirsdottir-etal-tc-5-961-2011.pdf
increased net precipitation and increased rainfall intensity put pressure on the sewage
system and the lake dam. Flooding of the town is expected to occur more frequently. Future flooding
storms could be as high as 2,5 meters.
The challenges have been divided into two main themes: sea level change and rainfall.
NONAM Risk Assessment and Stakeholder Investment. Multidisciplinary Workshop
/media/loftslag/CASE_A___Jes_Pedersen_(Region_Midt,_Dk)_Introduction.pdf
increased net precipitation and increased rainfall intensity put pressure on the sewage
system and the lake dam. Flooding of the town is expected to occur more frequently. Future flooding
storms could be as high as 2,5 meters.
The challenges have been divided into two main themes: sea level change and rainfall.
NONAM Risk Assessment and Stakeholder Investment. Multidisciplinary Workshop
/media/loftslag/Case_A___Horsens_Fjord.pdf
fiord area. Adaptive challenges due to changes in regional groundwater level
An increase in sea level will cause more frequent flooding in the town due to its low lying position by
the fjord. In 2006, the local town hall was flooded when sea level rose to 1.76 m above normal.
Simultaneously, increased net precipitation and increased rainfall intensity put pressure on the sewage
system
/media/loftslag/Horsens_case.pdf