period, as well as changes from the control to the 2070–99 reference period,
for the reduced IPCC ensemble mean, the SMHI-RCAO, the MetNo-HIRHAM,
and the DMI-HIRHAM5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
18 Warming by month from the 1991–2000 to the 2091–2100 period in ENSEMBLES
RCMs using either the HadCM3 or the ECHAM5 as driving GCM. . . . . . . . . . 40
7
1
/media/ces/2010_005_.pdf
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/about-imo/the-web/iframes/wst-txt-obs/
This is also the case with
cyclones in all three sectors. Cyclones in the eastern or western sector are also strongly affected
by the presence of central cyclones. In both sectors, cyclones tend to move east, unless there are
cyclones in the neighbouring sector, in which case pressure tendencies are reversed.
21
Figure 10. Composite mean temporal MSLP tendencies, for different MSLP modes. Com-
posite mean
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2015/VI_2015_005.pdf
. . . . . . . . . . . . 65
36 Seasonal mean wind power density within the Skagi region . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
37 Directional mean wind power density within the Snæfellsnes region . . . . . . . . 67
38 Seasonal mean wind power density within the Snæfellsnes region . . . . . . . . . . 68
39 Directional mean wind power density within the Þorlákshöfn region . . . . . . . . 69
40 Seasonal mean wind
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2013/2013_001_Nawri_et_al.pdf
of events closely.
Photo: Sigurlaug Gunnlaugsdóttir.
Bárðarbunga
Pálmi Erlendsson, Bergur H. Bergsson and others installing GPS and com-
munication equipment. Photos: Þorgils Ingvarsson and Benedikt G. Ófeigsson.
I C E L A N D I C M E T O F F I C E / A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 4
5
The magma intrusion from Bárðarbunga
to the eruption site at Holuhraun and
related tremor pulses
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2015/IMO_AnnualReport2014.pdf
Such landslides fall from a comparatively high
elevation, cause extensive disruption and upheaval of loose materials and soils in their
way, and can travel considerable distances uphill against opposing slopes.
Secondly, there are medium-sized or large, rapid debris flows that are released from com-
paratively high elevations and are confined to gullies as they travel down the mountain-
side, similar
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2016/VI_2016_006_rs.pdf
and our intention is to run these models dur-
ing times of hazardous events and even on a daily
basis to further improve monitoring.
Avalanche monitoring has progressed. The em-
phasis is now on improving our services, especially
to the Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration
with regard to transport. The reason is that com-
munity structure has changed considerably in recent
years and the need
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/arsskyrslur/VED_AnnualReport-2013_screen.pdf
level in Skeidará waned. The last sign of a
crater explosion was seen at GRF early on 6
November, leaving only a weak tremor signal
from the remnants of the jökulhlaup. The
jökulhlaup fi nally ended in early December,
after ~0.8 km3 of water had drained from the
Grímsvötn lake (J. Hardardóttir, personal com-
munication, 2005).
Location and Volume Constraints
Earthquake locations at Grímsvötn
/media/jar/myndsafn/2005EO260001.pdf