Manage- Basic Purchase Road Road net- Const- Acquisi- Govern- Com- Participati- Value Miscel- Total 2009
ment and road of equip- system work post- ruction tion of ment missi- on of the added laneous cost
operating manage- ment develop- poned-, of land grants ons European tax over- level
costs ment ment comprehen- build- and com- Regional De- heads
1991- 1991- sive- and ings pensation
/media/loftslag/Traffc-maintenance_expenditures.pdf
assessments in coastal and marine tourism”, Proceedings of
CMT2009, the 6th International Congress on Coastal and Marine Tourism,
South Africa 23-26 June. Available at:
http://www.cmt2009.com/Proceedings/content/CMT2009_WP_039.pdf, 22 June
2010.
[4] Ehmer, P. and Heymann, E. (2008): “Climate change and tourism: Where will the
journey lead?” Deutsch Bank Research, April 11, 2008. Available
/media/loftslag/ECONOMIC_EFFECTS_OF_CLIMATE_CHANGE_ON_THE_TOURISM_SECTOR_IN_SPAIN.pdf
an 80 km2 ice-filled
caldera. The characteristic activity is explosive basaltic eruptions occurring on central volcano flanks or the
fissure swarm. Known eruptions have mostly been VEI 3-4 but occasionally VEI 5-6 (bulk volume of tephra up
to 10 km3). The largest eruptions occurred in the early Holocene, effusive basaltic eruptions on the fissure swarm
with lava volumes ≥20 km3. Eruption
/media/jar/Bardarbunga_kafli20140825.pdf
of events closely.
Photo: Sigurlaug Gunnlaugsdóttir.
Bárðarbunga
Pálmi Erlendsson, Bergur H. Bergsson and others installing GPS and com-
munication equipment. Photos: Þorgils Ingvarsson and Benedikt G. Ófeigsson.
I C E L A N D I C M E T O F F I C E / A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 4
5
The magma intrusion from Bárðarbunga
to the eruption site at Holuhraun and
related tremor pulses
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2015/IMO_AnnualReport2014.pdf
the model. Usually, the model
is run within a graphical user interface (GUI) where many
tasks have been automated.
STEP 4 (calibration and validation). This step is con-
cerned with the process of analysing the model that was
constructed during the previous step, first by calibrating
the model, and then by validating its performance against
independent field data. Finally, the reliability of model
/media/loftslag/Refsgaard_etal-2007-Uncertainty-EMS.pdf