is reported by C, Sa
and Fa or C Sa Fp Fs
Stage of development (S)
Sa Sb Sc – Stage of development of thickest (Sa), second thickest (Sb) and third thickest Sc)
ice, of which the concentrations are reported by Ca, Cb, Cc respectively (see symbols in table
3.2).
Notes:
(1) If more than one class of stage of development remains after selection of Sa and Sb, Sc
should indicate the class having
/media/hafis/frodleikur/ice-chart_colour-code-standard.pdf
The hydraulic conduc-
tivity of the sand formations is generally high, of the order
of 104–103 m/s [Harrar et al., 2003; Sonnenborg et al.,
2003]. In general, groundwater flows from east to west. At
the water divide to the east the hydraulic head level is about
75 masl, decreasing to sea level at the west coast. The
average head gradient is 0.001. The seasonal variation in
head values is generally less
/media/loftslag/vanRoosmalen_etal-2009-WRR_2007WR006760.pdf
in streams. Potential measures to reduce
Mitig Adapt Strateg Glob Change
Tabl
e
3
Ex
am
pl
es
o
fc
lim
at
e
ch
an
ge
ad
ap
tat
io
n
iss
ue
s
re
la
te
d
fre
sh
w
at
er
ec
o
lo
gy
an
d
qu
al
ity
in
D
en
m
ar
k.
Se
e
n
o
te
s
o
n
ad
ap
tat
io
n
m
ea
su
re
s
be
lo
w
Ta
bl
e
2
Climat
e
chang
e
impac
t
Adaptatio
n
Typ
e
o
fproble
m
Consequenc
e
Ris
k
leve
l
Dominatin
g
uncertaint
y
Optio
n
Cos
t
leve
l
/media/loftslag/2012-Refsgaard_etal-uncertainty_climate-change-adaptation-MITI343.pdf
at
iv
e/
recog
nise
d
igno
ranc
e
Asse
ssmen
to
fe
ffect
s
o
f
futur
e
pr
essure
s
Dat
a
(na
tura
lan
d
socia
l
sy
ste
m
):
Co
ns
ist
en
t
an
d
relev
an
tdat
a
fo
rmon
itoring
,
tra
ns
bo
un
da
ry
flo
od
in
g
1:
Ep
ist
em
ic
2:
St
at
ist
ic
al
O
fte
n
n
o
ts
o
im
po
rta
nt
Pr
o
v
isi
on
o
fc
o
m
m
o
n
ba
sis
fo
ra
n
o
bje
ct
iv
e
as
se
ss
m
en
to
fw
at
er
qu
al
ity
.
M
on
ito
rin
g
an
d
as
se
ss
m
en
/media/loftslag/VanderKeur_etal-2008-Uncertainty_IWRM-WARM.pdf
ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE TOURISM SECTOR
IN SPAIN
By
Ana Gargallo-Castel
Department of Business Administration
University of Zaragoza, C/ Ciudad Escolar, s/n
44003 TERUEL, SPAIN
Phone: 00 34 978 61 81 01. Fax 00 34 978 61 81 03
Email: gargallo@unizar.es
Luisa Esteban-Salvador
Department of Finance and Accounting
University of Zaragoza, C/ Ciudad Escolar, s/n
/media/loftslag/ECONOMIC_EFFECTS_OF_CLIMATE_CHANGE_ON_THE_TOURISM_SECTOR_IN_SPAIN.pdf
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Climate change adaptation in European river basins
Patrick Huntjens • Claudia Pahl-Wostl •
John Grin
Received: 1 July 2008 / Accepted: 24 December 2009 / Published online: 2 February 2010
The Author(s) 2010. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com
Abstract This paper contains an assessment and stan-
dardized comparative analysis of the current water man
/media/loftslag/Huntjens_etal-2010-Climate-change-adaptation-Reg_Env_Change.pdf
2015, 2025, 2035 and 2050
North (Blanda) East (Karahnjukar) South (Thorisvatn)
Change in average inflow to the main storage reservoirs
Watershed
A
v
e
r
a
g
e
i
n
f
l
o
w
[
m
3
/
s
]
0
2
0
4
0
6
0
8
0
1
0
0
1
2
0
Last 50 years
Last 20 years
Last 15 years
Last 10 years
Last 5 years
Temperature corrected
Transformation of climate measurements
•Change in temperature
• 0.75 °C/100y 1950-1975
• 1.55
/media/ces/Linnet_Ulfar_CES_2010.pdf
and our intention is to run these models dur-
ing times of hazardous events and even on a daily
basis to further improve monitoring.
Avalanche monitoring has progressed. The em-
phasis is now on improving our services, especially
to the Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration
with regard to transport. The reason is that com-
munity structure has changed considerably in recent
years and the need
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/arsskyrslur/VED_AnnualReport-2013_screen.pdf
up to ~13 km height.
BY K. S. VOGFJÖRD, S. S. JAKOBSDÓTTIR,
G. B. GUDMUNDSSON, M. J. ROBERTS, K. ÁGÚSTSSON,
T. ARASON, H. GEIRSSON, S. KARLSDÓTTIR,
S. HJALTADÓTTIR, U. ÓLAFSDÓTTIR,
B. THORBJARNARDÓTTIR, T. SKAFTADÓTTIR,
E. STURKELL, E. B. JÓNASDÓTTIR, G. HAFSTEINSSON,
H. SVEINBJÖRNSSON, R. STEFÁNSSON, AND T. V. JÓNSSON
Research, 2005), which are complemented by
three continuous GPS stations
/media/jar/myndsafn/2005EO260001.pdf