(+ 3 0 celcius in mean values)
Increased wind and higher variability in velocities (4 % more wind and 10 % increase in the
strength of storms)
Increased precipitation and higher variation (+ 15 % in average precipitation, 43 % more rain
in winter)
More extreme events
Increased sea level (approximately 1 meter)
Indirect effects caused by changes in the “structure of ecological
/media/loftslag/CASE_A___Jes_Pedersen_(Region_Midt,_Dk)_Introduction.pdf
celcius in mean values)
• Increased wind and higher variability in velocities (4 % more wind and 10 % increase in the
strength of storms)
• Increased precipitation and higher variation (+ 15 % in average precipitation, 43 % more rain
in winter)
• More extreme events
• Increased sea level (approximately 1 meter)
Indirect effects caused by changes in the “structure of ecological systems” due
/media/loftslag/Case_A___Horsens_Fjord.pdf
measurements
The strength of the wind has until recently been estimated rather than measured. However, measurement became more common in the 1950s than earlier so the wind climate is well known since then.
Veðurathugunarmaður klífur vindmælamastur
Figure 4. Harpa Lind Guðbrandsdóttir, observer at Hveravellir in the central highlands, ascending the anemometer pole in November 1990. Picture
/climatology/articles/nr/1138
measurements
The strength of the wind has until recently been estimated rather than measured. However, measurement became more common in the 1950s than earlier so the wind climate is well known since then.
Veðurathugunarmaður klífur vindmælamastur
Figure 4. Harpa Lind Guðbrandsdóttir, observer at Hveravellir in the central highlands, ascending the anemometer pole in November 1990. Picture
/climatology/articles/nr/1138/
regimes of
Number of flood and drought disasters in the past
decades per case study
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
1977-1986 1987-1996 1997-2006
Time period
Total number of flood and
drought disaster
s
Rivierenland
Alentejo
Upper Tisza - Hungary
Upper Tisza - Ukraine
Fig. 1 Number of reported flood and drought disasters in the past
decades in Rivierenland, Alentejo, Hungarian part of Upper Tisza,
and Ukrainian
/media/loftslag/Huntjens_etal-2010-Climate-change-adaptation-Reg_Env_Change.pdf
it takes the floodwater around 8-10 hours to come through from the meter at Sveinstindur and the meter at Eldvatn by Ása. Hydrogen sulfide travels with the running water from under the glacier.The flow is gradually increasing downstream, but typically it takes the
floodwater around 8-10 hours to come through from the meter at
Sveinstindur and the meter at Eldvatn by Ása.From 1.9.Steadily increased
/about-imo/news/flood-in-estern-skafta
it takes the floodwater around 8-10 hours to come through from the meter at Sveinstindur and the meter at Eldvatn by Ása. Hydrogen sulfide travels with the running water from under the glacier.The flow is gradually increasing downstream, but typically it takes the
floodwater around 8-10 hours to come through from the meter at
Sveinstindur and the meter at Eldvatn by Ása.From 1.9.Steadily increased
/about-imo/news/flood-in-estern-skafta/
of the dyke and around the eruption site.
GPS measurements show continuing slow land depression towards the centre of Bardarbunga as has been the trend
over the last two weeks.
No change was detected in water monitoring that cannot be explained with changing weather.
Air quality:
Yesterday a high concentration of SO2 was measured around lake Myvatn (2000 microgram pr. cubic meter/media/jar/Factsheet_Bardarbunga_20140925.pdf
monitoring that cannot be explained with changing weather.
Air quality:
Yesterday a high concentration of SO2 was measured around lake Myvatn (2000 microgram pr. cubic meter) and last
night in Reydarfjordur (2600 microgram pr. cubic meter). The Environmental Agency of Iceland is waiting for
shipment of SO2 meters that will be put up around Iceland.
Pollution from the eruption is mostly
/media/jar/Factsheet_Bardarbunga_20140926.pdf