of Akureyri
Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Iceland
KAUST, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
Húsavík Academic Center
Icelandic Meteorological Office
Earthquake Engineering Research Centre, University of Iceland
Civil Protection Department, National Commisioner of the Icelandic Police
Iceland Catastrophe Insurance
Husavik Academic centre
Ministry of the Interior/about-imo/news/nr/2701
The hydrological simulations were performed with the Wa-
tershed Simulation and Forecasting System (WSFS) developed
and operated in the Finnish Environment Institute (Vehviläinen
et al., 2005). The WSFS is used in Finland for operational hydrolog-
ical forecasting and flood warnings (www.environment.fi/water-
forecast/), regulation planning and research purposes
(Vehviläinen and Huttunen, 1997
/media/ces/Journal_of_Hydrology_Veijalainen_etal.pdf
biomass at EBT and FF in Finland
Management
regimes
Current c mate C mate c ange
EBT FF Total EBT FF Total
TWh yr-1 % TWh yr-1 %
M0 (0%) 8.7 40.4 49.1 -- 17.8 67.5 85.4 --
M1 (+15%) 8.7 43.9 52.6 7 18.1 72.8 90.9 7
M2 (+30%) 8.4 46.4 54.8 12 18.4 76.4 94.8 11
M3 (+45%) 8.1 48.7 56.8 16 19.0 80.3 99.3 16
a
l
a
r
e
a
(
m
2
h
a
-
1
)
Basal area just
before thinning
Remaining basal
area threshold
/media/ces/Alam_Ashraful_CES_2010.pdf
run, and the blended initial field for the subsequent run. During the
first forecast hour, model simulations tend towards the values at the end of the previous run, but
especially in the interior of the island, some significant differences remain.
14
For 2-m air temperature and 10-m wind speed, this is illustrated in Figure 5, based on average
diurnal cycles, calculated separately for grid points
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2014/VI_2014_005.pdf
Dashed lines encompass the V-shaped zone of tephra deposition. (c)
Oblique aerial view from west of the tephra plume at Grímsvötn on 2 November. Note the ashfall
from the plume. (Photo by M. J. Roberts.) (d) Weather radar image at 0400 UTC on 2 November.
The top portion shows its projection on an EW-vertical plane. The minimum detection height for
Grímsvötn is seen at 6 km, and the plume extends
/media/jar/myndsafn/2005EO260001.pdf
Kjøllmoenet al. 2007).Storbreen is located just east of the main waterdivide between east and west in southern Norwayand receives precipitation from both directions(Liestøl 1967). The glacier is part of an east–west
mass balance transect in southern Norway where
mass turnover is largest near the western coast anddecreases towards the drier interior (Andreassen etal. 2005). Storbreen is in this respect
/media/ces/GA_2009_91A_4_Andreassen.pdf
of
these are larger than M2. The largest earthquake was M4,9 and occurred at 09:23UTC
at about 2 km SW of Geldingadalir. Due to the elevated
seismic activity the aviation color code has been raised from yellow to orange.
News
2023
2022
2021
2020
/about-imo/news/update-on-the-eruption-in-geldingadalir
of
these are larger than M2. The largest earthquake was M4,9 and occurred at 09:23UTC
at about 2 km SW of Geldingadalir. Due to the elevated
seismic activity the aviation color code has been raised from yellow to orange.
News
2023
2022
2021
2020
/about-imo/news/update-on-the-eruption-in-geldingadalir/
of events of magnitudes M1-2 (blue), M2-3 (green) and M>3 (red).
Both lower panels show the activity on the caldera rim, moment on the left and event numbers on the right, here the colours for the event numbers are M3-4 (blue), M4-5 (green) and M>5 (red).
Please notice that the last data point in all plots represents the ongoing week and might thus still change. Further, the y-scale is logarithmic
/earthquakes-and-volcanism/articles/nr/3039
) noted that Iceland had a maritime
climate that was much milder than its position on the globe might suggest. In
data from 1981–2010, Iceland annual average temperatures ranged from 6°C at the
south coast to 3°C at the north coast, with a substantially colder highland
interior. In comparison with the latitudinal average for the same period, the
coastal temperatures in Iceland are 8–10°C warmer
/climatology/iceland/climate-report