winters
with very low accumulated snow and high winter runoffs will become more common
and the modified regulations should take this into account. Results showed that
minimum water levels during summer and early autumn decreased because of longer
and warmer summers and decreasing and earlier spring runoff peaks. Since summer
is the prime time for recreational use and navigation, it is important
/media/ces/Water_resources_man_Veijalainen_etal.pdf
m
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/media/ces/2010_017.pdf
policies in public and private organization.
The prime theme area of NONAM is: risk management and decision support with respect to
adaptation policy development and related investments, notably regarding infrastructures of
various kinds (energy, transport, water & sanitation, communication) and the overarching
planning and management systems that create the context in which these systems
/media/vedurstofan/NONAM_1st_workshop_summary_v3.pdf
The hydrological simulations were performed with the Wa-
tershed Simulation and Forecasting System (WSFS) developed
and operated in the Finnish Environment Institute (Vehviläinen
et al., 2005). The WSFS is used in Finland for operational hydrolog-
ical forecasting and flood warnings (www.environment.fi/water-
forecast/), regulation planning and research purposes
(Vehviläinen and Huttunen, 1997
/media/ces/Journal_of_Hydrology_Veijalainen_etal.pdf
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/media/loftslag/Hare-2011-ParticipatoryModelling.pdf
than can be expected to originate from the cauldrons, three to four times the wa-
ter equivalent of the accumulation of snow over the watershed of the cauldrons. It has
been estimated that flow from the cauldrons, in addition to the jökulhlaups, could be
2–5 m3 s 1 at maximum (Vatnaskil, 2005). It is possible that part of the sulfate-rich
groundwater from the glacier comes from the cauldrons
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2009/VI_2009_006_tt.pdf