-time and
detects signal characteristics similar to previously observed eruptions using a three-fold
detection procedure based on: 1) an amplitude threshold; 2) the signal-to-noise ratio; and 3) an
emergent ramp-like shape. Data from six Icelandic eruptions was used to assess and tune the
module, which can provide 10–15 minutes of warning for Hekla up to over two hours of
warning for some other
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2021/VI_2021_008.pdf
/CES_D2.4_task1.html
2
Table of Contents
Abstract 1
1. Introduction 22. Methods and data sets 5
3. Results for temperature 7
4. Results for precipitation 14
5. Tables for individual locations 19
6. Summary 24
Appendix: details of methodology 26
A.1 Data sets 26
A.2 Derivation of regression coefficients 27
A.3 Smoothing of the probability distributions 30
References 31
/media/ces/CES_D2.4_task1.pdf
m
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/media/ces/2010_017.pdf
are estimated as the average of the
standardized individual series.
Data
Long-term series of temperature (49 stations),
precipitation (72 stations) and runoff (64 stations)
were used for composition of regional series in the
Baltic countries.
Regional series were developed on monthly,
seasonal and annual bases. All series were
normalised with reference period of 1961-1990.
Seasonal differences
/media/ces/Kriauciuniene_Jurate_CES_2010.pdf
• Methodology
• Key findings
• Conclusions
2
Forestry in Finland
1. Land area distribution 2. Species distribution
Total Forestry land 26.3 mill. ha
3. Growing stocks, increment and drain 4. Site type distribution
Source: Finnish Forest Research Institute, 2008
3
Forest management
Final felling
Timber
Energy biomass
Thinning
Timber
Pre-commercial or
energy biomass thinning
Regeneration Regeneration
4
/media/ces/Alam_Ashraful_CES_2010.pdf
Infrasonic and Seismic Signatures of the 2014 Askja Landslide
Giulia Barfucci¹, Maurizio Ripepe¹, Giorgio Lacanna¹, Emanuele Marchetti¹,
Kristín Jónsdóttir², Kristín S. Vogfjörð²
(1) Department of Earth Sciences, University of Firenze, via LaPira, 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy
(2) Icelandic Meteorological Office, Reykjavik, IS-108, Iceland
Landslides commonly occur at active volcanoes and represent
/media/norsem/norsem_giulia.pdf