4-5 Nov 2008, Helsinki, Finland.
Kjellström, E. (2010). Deliverable 4.3. Report on user dialogue and analysis of regional climate scenarios for northern Europe. Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Technical report, final version delivered 15 April 2010.
Kjellström, E., Drews, M., Christensen, J. H., Haugen, J. E., Haakenstad, H. & Shkolnik, I. (2010). An ensemble of regional
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decision-making (see Squires
and Renn in this issue).
Model Type
This refers to the type of model to be built as a result of the participatory modelling process. The categories are:
• simulation model – a computational model of a system which allows the user to simulate system behaviour;
• conceptual model – a model that qualitatively explains a system ‘on the basis of preconceived notions of how
/media/loftslag/Hare-2011-ParticipatoryModelling.pdf
group how area changes are divided between the lowest elevation cell and higher cells. By de-
fault the model adjusts the coefficient so that an estimate of the response time agrees with an
estimate specified by the user in the initial glacier group file glacier-group-file0.
-r rrv Relative remaining volume when to stop updating the coefficient k. When the volume of a
glacier group has been
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) ................. 89
Figure 61 Tephra accumulation rate on the ground on 8 October 1982 (Öræfajökull) ............ 90
Figure 62 Tephra accumulation rate on the ground in Skaftafell (Öræfajökull) ...................... 91
Figure 63 Preliminary intersectional map ................................................................................ 93
Figure 65 Initial user-interface of the public web-site
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other
publications) and the user friendliness of the material, and
Suggestions for improvement for a future research programme, i.e. suggestions for an
improved stakeholder relevance, dialogue and communication.
One result from the stakeholder dialogue is that the CES project deals with very relevant
issues that may considerably affect the energy sector. However, the potential effects
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the model. Usually, the model
is run within a graphical user interface (GUI) where many
tasks have been automated.
STEP 4 (calibration and validation). This step is con-
cerned with the process of analysing the model that was
constructed during the previous step, first by calibrating
the model, and then by validating its performance against
independent field data. Finally, the reliability of model
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the
database and user groups should be able to query the database, through an interface, e.g. a
website or client program.
Detailed equipment listing can be found in Appendix II.
11
2.3 Receivers
Out of 63 CGPS stations that have been in the daily download routine since the beginning
of the year, about 67% currently use Trimble NetRS receivers. Septentrio receivers are used
in the NICE
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elements of both natural system
understanding and new technological developments. Finally, IWRM functions include: (3)
financing functions and mechanisms including items such as national and local capital
markets and mechanisms like grants and internal sources, user payments, subsidies, loans
and equity capital. The main source of uncertainty here is related to the future societal
developments
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values extracted from the time-
series are not limited by their year of occurrence. However, the user must instead ensure
independency of values and define a suitable threshold. In general, values in meteorological
timeseries are dependent but, by declustering the data with a suitable minimum time window,
the remaining values can be assumed approximately independent. For Icelandic conditions
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