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/media/ces/2010_017.pdf
purposes.
The stations are notated with four letter names in Figure 3. All expect Snæfell include large
calderas, which indicate that large explosive eruptions have taken place. Volcanoes are
different in character, and the style of monitoring should take that into consideration. The
volcanoes situated along the main area of active plate boundary should be considered more
19
likely to show
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2011/2011_005.pdf
of the next few decades might still have less
precipitation than the baseline period 1971-2000. The uncertainty range in precipitation
change is particularly large in western Norway. This is likely so because the amount of
precipitation on the western side of the Scandinavian mountains is very sensitive to the
atmospheric circulation. Thus, natural interdecadal variability
/media/ces/raisanen_ruosteenoja_CES_D2.2.pdf
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/media/loftslag/Hare-2011-ParticipatoryModelling.pdf
anomalies.
As a reverse test of the connection between large-scale MSLP patterns and local variations in
temperature, Figure 14 shows average surface air temperature anomalies in winter and sum-
mer, together with the corresponding mean MSLP fields, for high or low average temperatures
over the land area of the Scandinavian Peninsula, where temperature extremes are defined to
be within the highest
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2015/VI_2015_005.pdf
are relatively larger over parts of the Baltic Sea and the ocean
areas surrounding Iceland and in parts of the Barents Sea. These larger changes are connected
to reduction of sea-ice in these areas.
Precipitation is projected to increase in large parts of northern Europe in varying degree by all
RCMs in both winter and summer (Fig. 1). The increase is largest over parts of the
Scandinavian region
/media/ces/ces-oslo2010_proceedings.pdf
.................................. 22
Figure 5 Statistics of eruptive style for Katla volcano. ............................................................ 23
Figure 6 Isopach maps of the largest known eruption at Öræfajökull in 1362 CE. ................. 24
Figure 7 Examples of tephra deposits. ..................................................................................... 26
Figure 8 Selected locations investigated
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2020/VI_2020_004.pdf