is required in which the concepts of scale and
governance are framed such that a broad variety of
stakeholders can join the debate and/or the decision
making process.
Responses to this article can be read online at:
http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol16/iss2/art23/
responses/
LITERATURE CITED
Allen, T. F. H., and T.B. Starr. 1982. Hierarchy-
perspectives for ecological complexity. University
/media/loftslag/Kok_and_Veldkamp_editorial_ES-2011-4160.pdf
and possibly the stake-
holders at different phases of the modelling project.
Many QA guidelines exist such as Middlemis (2000) and
Van Waveren et al. (1999). The HarmoniQuA project (Schol-
ten et al., 2007; Refsgaard et al., 2005a) has developed a com-
prehensive set of QA guidelines for multiple modelling
domains combined with a supporting software tool, MoST
(downloadable via http
/media/loftslag/Refsgaard_etal-2007-Uncertainty-EMS.pdf
increase the number of countries
with national and local disaster risk reduction strategies by 2020;f) Substantially enhance international
cooperation to developing countries through adequate and sustainable support to
complement their national actions for implementation of the present Framework
by 2030;g) Substantially increase the availability of and
access to multi-hazard early warning
/about-imo/news/international-day-for-disaster-reduction-13th-of-october-2017-home-safe-home
(measured at 9 am) month/year
rx_dag1
date of 24-hr maximum precipitation month/year
p
average sea level pressure
nh
mean cloud cover, oktas
sun
number of bright sunshine hours
f
mean wind speed (m/s)
Longer series for selected stations
Reykjavík from 1931
Stykkishólmur from 1823
Akureyri from 1931
Grímsstaðir from 1931
Raufarhöfn from 1931
Teigarhorn from 1873
/climatology/data/
Harbitz, D. Issler, T. Jóhannesson, K. Lied, M. Naaim, F. Naaim-Bouvet and L. Rammer. Comments and improvements by S. Margreth, J.S. Ásgeirsson and N. Nawri.
April 2010: Passage has been made through snow on the road. Súðavík, Súðavíkurhlíð, West fjords. Photo: Þórður Sigurðsson.
News
/about-imo/news/nr/1631
750-1170
AAR of the warm year of 2004
- digitized using the October 2004 SPOT 5 HRS images
Ice cap
E: Eyjafjallajökull
To: Torfajökull
Ti: Tindfjallajökull
AAR (%)
20-25
<5
0
Method
References
Berthier E., Arnaud Y., Baratoux D., Vincent C. and Rémy F. 2004. Recent rapid thinning of the "Mer de Glace" glacier derived from satellite optical images.
Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L17401, doi:10.1029
/media/ces/glacier_mass_balance_poster.pdf
Projects
involving sh
Concise info
Executive
summaries
Downloadable
"Stakeholder
friendly" info
Stakeholder Relevance of the CES Project
Jenny Gode, 31 May 2010
Research programme
"Translators"
F
act
sheets
W
eb
page
Stee
ring
co
m
m
ittee
Visits
W
o
rkshops
R
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g
ro
up
s
E
x
.
su
m
m
a
rie
s
M
eetings
Stakeholders
Energy companies
Energy authorities
Decision makers
Other stakeholders
/media/ces/Gode_Jenny_CES_2010.pdf
in
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N
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o
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Inp
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a
Mo
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l
Co
ntex
t
Multi
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knowl
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e
fra
m
es
Ambi
guit
y
Ep
istemi
c
un
certaint
y
(re
du
cib
le)
Aleator
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u
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ce
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in
ty
(ir
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uc
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e)
Pa
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r
val
ue
s
Mode
l
techni
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l
as
pe
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s
Mo
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X
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X
X
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Socio
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ic
scena
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s
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
XX
X
X
X
Fu
tu
re
cl
im
/media/loftslag/2012-Refsgaard_etal-uncertainty_climate-change-adaptation-MITI343.pdf
systematically underestimated. The bias is not as pronounced for the non glacial rivers. Com-
bining synoptic-scale and basin-scale predictors (method 3) leads to a substantial improvement
compared to the use of MSLP fields alone (method 1). Analogue forecasts become similar or
better than persistence, depending on catchment and lead time. Usually, persistence performs
better for T=1 day and then method 3
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2013/VI_2013_008.pdf
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/media/loftslag/programme2---PhD-Workshop-preceding-Adaptation-Research-Conference.pdf