in Finland
Noora Veijalainen a,*, Eliisa Lotsari b, Petteri Alho b, Bertel Vehviläinen a, Jukka Käyhkö b
a Freshwater Centre, Finnish Environment Institute, Mechelininkatu 34a, P.O. Box 140, FI-00251, Helsinki, Finland
b Department of Geography, FI-20014 University of Turku, Turku, Finland
a r t i c l e i n f o
Article history:
Received 7 January 2010
Received in revised form 13 June 2010
Accepted
/media/ces/Journal_of_Hydrology_Veijalainen_etal.pdf
mover’s payoff, while mover 2’s
payoff is greater than or equal to the first mover’s payoff.
The payoff function is that of the basic public good game. The marginal return from the
public good is a ∈ [0,1], and each agent’s initial endowment is E. The payoff function Rik
of agent i as mover k, k = 1 for the first mover and k = 2 for the second mover, is defined
as follows:
Rik =E − xik + a (xik
/media/loftslag/Public-Choice-2012---Teyssier---Inequity-and-risk-aversion-in-sequential-public-good-games.pdf
.................................................................................................. 56
Appendix I
Observed versus deterministic temperature forecasts over the period 01/09/2001–
31/08/2006. .................................................................................................. 59
Appendix II
Observed versus deterministic precipitation forecasts over the period 01/09/2001–
31/08/2006
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2014/VI_2014_006.pdf
............................................................................................... 57
Appendices
I Figures ....................................................................................................... 61
II Maps .......................................................................................................... 64
8
1 Introduction
The settlement in Seyðisfjörður is endangered by snow avalanches and landslides that have
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2016/VI_2016_006_rs.pdf
to improve our world," says Esri president Jack Dangermond. "Each year I look forward to being part of this ceremony. It is a tradition that means a great deal to Esri and to GIS professionals."
More information is available about the 2011 Special Achievement in GIS Award winners, including project information and photos. There, examples of IMO's work can be seen
/about-imo/news/nr/2241
and sustainable society. The main vision of the European Plate
Observing System (EPOS) is to address the three basic challenges in Earth Sciences: (i) unravelling the
Earth's deformational processes which are part of the Earth system evolution in time, (ii) understanding
the geo-hazards and their implications to society, and (iii) contributing to the safe and sustainable use
of geo-resources
/media/norsem/norsem_atakan_ip.pdf
/j.jenvman.2007.05.009
Huntjens P, Pahl-Wostl C, Grin J (2010) Climate change adaptation in European river basins. Reg. Environ. Change, 10, 263-284. DOI 10.1007/s10113-009-0108-
6
IPCC (2007) Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, 104 pp
/media/vedurstofan/PhD_course-Programme_26Aug2011-final.pdf
1
Probability distributions of monthly-to-annual mean temperature and
precipitation in a changing climate (CES Climate Modelling and Scenarios
Deliverable D2.4, task I)
Jouni Räisänen
Department of Physics, P.O. Box 48, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland
Email: jouni.raisanen@helsinki.fi
17 November 2009
AVAILABLE FROM:
http://www.atm.helsinki.fi/~jaraisan/CES_D2.4
/media/ces/CES_D2.4_task1.pdf
≤
≤
>−
0
00
0
)(
TTif
TTifTTDDFsnow
≤
>−
0
00
0
)(
TTif
TTifTTDDFice
Mean annual temperature difference
Difference relative to 1971-2000
Difference between 25% warmest and 25% coldest years
barb2right +1°C (25% warmest)
barb2right -0.7°C (25% coldest)
barb2right +1.7°C
Catchment elevation (m.a.s.l)
Catchment elevation (m.a.s.l)
s
n
o
w
m
e
l
t
(
m
m
/
d
)
g
l
a
c
i
a
l
m
e
l
t
/media/ces/Crochet_Philippe_CES_2010.pdf
to theoretical framework. I do also want to thank him for an
enjoyable time during this work, both in the office and in the field.
This work was carried out as a part of the Skaftá cauldrons research project which
was funded and supported by the Icelandic Centre For Research (RANNÍS), Kvískerja-
sjóður, the NASA Astrobiology Institute, Landsvirkjun (the National Power Com-
pany), the National Energy
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2009/VI_2009_006_tt.pdf