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/media/loftslag/VanderKeur_etal-2008-Uncertainty_IWRM-WARM.pdf
A
conservative enhancement of the reduced IPCC ensemble mean warming rate would therefore
result in 0.37 K per decade for the Icelandic elevated terrain.
17
Table 4. Linear trends of surface air temperature in Kelvin per decade between specific
years in different zones (ocean / land / low terrain / high terrain).
2004–50 2004–80 2004–99
IPCC GCM Mean 0.30 / 0.31 / - / - 0.28 / 0.29 / - / - 0.23 / 0.24
/media/ces/2010_005_.pdf
Different
kinds of weights were tried in the regression process in which case the least squares problem
becomes the problem of minimizing
{ }2102 ,...),()(log∑ −
i
iiii rMfPGXw ,
with respect to the parameters of the model f. The weights wi were generally of the form
),( rMq
p
wi = ,
where p was a normalization constant and usually q(M,r) was a discrete density distribution
made to correct
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2009/VI_2009_012.pdf
Roald, L.A. and Engen-Skaugen, T.
Projected effects of climate change on the hydrology of Norway ........................................................................ 80
Duncan, N.J., Harrison, G.P. and Wallace, A.R.
Modelling the Scottish hydropower resource ........................................................................................................ 82
Einarsson, B
/media/ces/ces-oslo2010_proceedings.pdf
Discrete
numerical
Categorical Narrative
Constant in space and time A1 A2 A3
4Varies in time, not in space B1 B2 B3
Varies in space, not in time C1 C2 C3
It is noticed that the matrix is in reality three-dimensional
(source, type, nature). Thus, the categories type and nature
are not mutually exclusive, and it may be argued that the ma-
trix should be modified in such a way that the two uncer
/media/loftslag/Refsgaard_etal-2007-Uncertainty-EMS.pdf
xiv
List of Tables
Table 3.1. Fault parameters for the two major faults, J17 and J21. ................................... 38
Table A.1. Fault parameters for mapped fault segments and clusters in the Geysir
region (boxes A1-A3). ....................................................................................... 80
Table A.2. Fault parameters for mapped fault segments and clusters
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2010/2010_003rs.pdf
above 95% for the later
years. This can be explained by the high elevation of the catchment and the fact that most of it
is glaciated. Catchments Hraunaveita and Þingvallavatn present similar patterns with large
fluctuations from one year to the other. In the case of Hraunaveita, the snow-fractions range
between 65 and 97%, with only five years under 75%. For catchment Þingvallavatn, being
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2022/VI_2022_006_extreme.pdf
–8% likelihood that a vent will open on Heimaey. In other words, there is a 92–97% likelihood
that the next eruption within the volcanic system will not be on Heimaey. The most densely
populated parts of Heimaey in the north and around the harbor are the most vulnerable to
Moderate and Large lava flows originating on the island. Almost all infrastructure on the island
is vulnerable to lava
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2020/VI_2020_011_en.pdf
and CNES, n.d.;
National Center for Atmospheric Research Staff, 2016; Quante and Colijn, 2016). Now, additional
altimeters at different orbits perform slightly less accurate measurements up to 82 N and S (Rhein
et al., 2013). These records are used to estimate sea surface changes and calculate global mean sea
level, a temporal average sea level averaged over the oceans (Church, Clark, et al., 2013
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2020/VI_2020_005.pdf