to the "Adaptation of the Swiss Guidelines for supporting structures for Icelandic conditions (IMO Rep. 99013)" (IMO Memo TóJ-2003-05, author T. Jóhannesson) (pdf 0.03 Mb)
Remarks on the design of avalanche braking mounds based on experiments in 3, 6, 9 and 34 m long chutes (IMO Int. Rep. 03024, 2003, authors T. Jóhannesson and Kr. M. Hákonardóttir) (pdf 0.8 Mb)
Field observations and laboratory
/avalanches/imo/protective/
/ design,
availability, materials, ICT,
modal split)
26.8.2011Adriaan Perrels/IL 5
Categorising stages of adaptation
Passive Adaptation
- automatic in nature
and economy
- only ex post measures
(no anticipation)
Active Adaptation
- automatic in nature
and economy
- ex ante and ex post
policies
Emission scenario dependent
baseline (A1-T, B1, A2, etc.)
Reference costs and benefits
/media/loftslag/Perrels-CBA.pdf
Woodward,
A.-S. Mériaux, F. S. Tweed & M. Lim ().
The role of multiple glacier outburst floods in
proglacial landscape evolution: The Ey-
jaallajökull eruption, Iceland. Geology (),
–; doi: ./G..
Esther Hlíðar Jensen, Jón Kr. Helgason, Sigur-
jón Einarsson, Guðrún Sverrisdóttir, Ármann
Höskuldsson & Björn Oddsson (). Lahar,
floods and debris flows
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/arsskyrslur/VED_AnnualReport-2013_screen.pdf
(Quante and Colijn, 2016). Work on risk analysis and adaptation is in different
stages in the countries of the world.
Coastal floods have caused problems in Iceland in the past (Jóhannsdóttir, 2017) and are likely to do
so in the future as well. Large coastal floods can be expected in Iceland every 10 - 20 years and the
probability of such events can rise with climate change (Almannavarnir, 2011
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2020/VI_2020_005.pdf
19
61
til
19
90
(%
)
0
200
250
150
100
50
300
350
jan feb mar apr maí jún júl ágú sep okt nóv des
Úrkoma 2019
Reykjavík úrkomuhlutafall 2019 % Akureyri úrkomuhlutafall 2019 %
Vi
k h
ita
fr
á m
eð
all
ag
i 1
96
1–
19
90
(°
C)
-1
3
2
1
0
4
5
jan feb mar apr maí jún júl ágú sep okt nóv des
Meðalhiti 2019
Reykjavík hitavik 2019 Akureyri hitavik 2019
Á Slysaöldu á Mælifellssandi í nóvember 2019
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2020/VI_arsskyrsla2020.pdf
The steps can also be found in Table A2-1
(Appendix 2) and the corresponding substeps in the
author tables (Appendix 1: A1-1–A1-5). Here we
would like to point out that all five guides have quite
similar views on DA 2, DA 3, and DA 5 and four
guides on DA 4 and DA 10. The other steps are
either mentioned by only one (DA 7) or two guides
(DA 1, DA 6, DA 8, and DA 9). However, even
these steps
/media/loftslag/vonKorff_etal-2010.pdf
on the European level [e.g.
Water Framework Directive (Directive 2000/60/EC),
Common Agricultural Policy, etcetera], except for the
Ukrainian part of the Tisza. However, the Ukraine shows
strong incentives to enter the EU community and thus the
EU acquis communautaire is used as key reference for the
development of its water management principles. It was
nevertheless decided to select two case-studies
/media/loftslag/Huntjens_etal-2010-Climate-change-adaptation-Reg_Env_Change.pdf
A (A1, A2, A3). ........................................................................................... 89
Figure B.2. Rake distribution for mapped faults/clusters in box B, Fagradalsfjall-W. ...... 90
Figure B.3. Rake distribution for mapped faults/clusters in box C, Fagdaralsfjall-E. ....... 90
Figure B.4. Rake distribution for mapped faults/clusters in box D, Kleifarvatn
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2010/2010_003rs.pdf