M A M J J A l
ll l
l
l
l
l
l
l
lll
l
l
lll
0 100 200 300
60
0
80
0
100
0
Days since Sept. 1st
Q
(m
³/s
)
vhm102
S O N D J F M A M J J A
l
l
l
ll
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
ll
l
l
l
l
l
l
0 100 200 300
30
40
50
60
70
Days since Sept. 1st
Q
(m
³/s
)
vhm116
S O N D J F M A M J J A
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
0 100 200 300
20
0
30
0
40
0
50
0
Days since Sept. 1st
Q
(m
³/s
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2015/VI_2015_009.pdf
;
mayo
ran
d
governmen
t
of
cer
s
F
M
(si
m
u
lat
ion
m
od
el)
M
F
Tabl
e2
.
Ca
te
go
riz
at
io
n
ta
bl
e
fo
r
th
e
ex
am
pl
es
o
fF
AB
E
ap
pr
o
ac
he
s
to
pa
rt
ic
ip
at
o
ry
m
o
de
llin
g.
A
ce
ll
in
th
e
‘
pa
rt
ic
ip
at
o
ry
m
o
de
llin
g
st
ag
e’
ca
n
be
interprete
d
in
th
e
fo
llo
w
in
g
m
an
n
er
:
w
he
re
th
er
e
is
n
o
st
ak
eh
o
ld
er
in
vo
lve
m
en
t,
N
O
P
is
w
rit
te
n
.
W
he
re
th
/media/loftslag/Hare-2011-ParticipatoryModelling.pdf
it will be one of the main aspects
of this paper.
2.3. Properties
The elements of a Fuzzy Cognitive Map are as follows:
Concepts: C1, C2, . . ., Cn. These represent the drivers and
constraints that are considered of importance to the issue under
consideration.
State vector: A = (a1, a2, . . ., an), where ai denotes the state of the
node Ci. The state vector represents the value of the concepts
/media/loftslag/Kok_JGEC658_2009.pdf
Lidar measurements of the cryosphere
Reykholt, Iceland, June 20–21, 2013
Lidar measurements
of the cryosphere
Reykholt, Iceland, June 20–21, 2013
Abstract volume
Lidar map of the ice-covered stratovolcano Öræfajökull in S-Vatnajökull, S-Iceland,
surveyed by TopScan GmbH in August 2011
Lidar measurements of the cryosphere
/media/vatnafar/joklar/Reykholt-abstracts.pdf
wide and
1000 m long shelf called Þófi, terminating at 80–100 m a.s.l., see Map 4. The inclination of
the shelf is 15 on average. The surface of Þófi is covered with unconsolidated glacial till and
landslide deposits and marked with five gullies. The brook called Þófalækur near the middle of
the shelf divides it into an inner and outer part. On the outermost part of the shelf, there is a small
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2016/VI_2016_006_rs.pdf
the automatic station shows 0 the manual station shows
15 (precipitation is more than 5 km distance) in 20 cases. In 22 cases the manual station shows
21
62 (Rain, not freezing, intermittent, moderate at time of observation) while the automatic station
shows 61 (light rain).
0
250
500
750
1000
0 1 2 3 10 11 15 16 20 21 23 24 25 26 40 41 50 51 52 53 58 60 61 62 63 64 67 70 71 72 73 80 81 83 8485
Present
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2019/VI_2019_009.pdf
the Fljótsdalsheiði region . . . . . . . 47
18 Seasonal mean wind power density within the Fljótsdalsheiði region . . . . . . . . 48
19 Directional mean wind power density within the Gufuskálar region . . . . . . . . . 49
20 Seasonal mean wind power density within the Gufuskálar region . . . . . . . . . . 50
21 Directional mean wind power density within the Hellisheiði region . . . . . . . . . 51
22 Seasonal mean
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2013/2013_001_Nawri_et_al.pdf
........................................................................................ 94
6.1 Tephra fallout impact during an eruption at Hekla, like 1980 ................................... 94
6.2 Tephra fallout impact during an eruption at Katla, like 1918 .................................... 94
6.3 Tephra fallout impact during an eruption at Öræfajökull, like 1362 ......................... 95
6.4 Recommendations and next steps
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2020/VI_2020_004.pdf