experiments for evaluating the effectiveness of avalanche defence structures in Iceland. Main results and future programme (pdf 0,8 Mb) (Í: Proceedings of the International Seminar on Snow and Avalanches Test Sites, Grenoble, France, 22−23 November 2002, F. Naaim-Bouvet, ed., s. 99−109, Grenoble, Cemagref, 2003, author T. Jóhannesson) [abstract] (html)
Stálgrindur eða snjóflóðanet? Val á tegund
/avalanches/imo/protective/
/ design,
availability, materials, ICT,
modal split)
26.8.2011Adriaan Perrels/IL 5
Categorising stages of adaptation
Passive Adaptation
- automatic in nature
and economy
- only ex post measures
(no anticipation)
Active Adaptation
- automatic in nature
and economy
- ex ante and ex post
policies
Emission scenario dependent
baseline (A1-T, B1, A2, etc.)
Reference costs and benefits
/media/loftslag/Perrels-CBA.pdf
Woodward,
A.-S. Mériaux, F. S. Tweed & M. Lim ().
The role of multiple glacier outburst floods in
proglacial landscape evolution: The Ey-
jaallajökull eruption, Iceland. Geology (),
–; doi: ./G..
Esther Hlíðar Jensen, Jón Kr. Helgason, Sigur-
jón Einarsson, Guðrún Sverrisdóttir, Ármann
Höskuldsson & Björn Oddsson (). Lahar,
floods and debris flows
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/arsskyrslur/VED_AnnualReport-2013_screen.pdf
(Quante and Colijn, 2016). Work on risk analysis and adaptation is in different
stages in the countries of the world.
Coastal floods have caused problems in Iceland in the past (Jóhannsdóttir, 2017) and are likely to do
so in the future as well. Large coastal floods can be expected in Iceland every 10 - 20 years and the
probability of such events can rise with climate change (Almannavarnir, 2011
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2020/VI_2020_005.pdf
og dreifingu gjósku í eldgosum. Í
kjölfar Eyjaallajökulsgossins 2010
bættist önnur við á Austurlandi og
síðan tvær færanlegar, sérstaklega
til þess að vakta eldgosavá. Mynda-
safn Veðurstofu Íslands.
20
ÁRSSKÝRSLA 2019
Brúarfoss. Ljósmynd: Einar Guðmann.
21
„TÍMI OG BREYTILEIKI Í VATNAFRÆÐI“
Í tilefni af 50 ára afmæli Vatnamælinga 1997
„Í dag stöndum við andspænis þeirri staðreynd, að
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2020/VI_arsskyrsla2020.pdf
in
our analyses, as will be further outlined in the
discussion.
Among these principles, we found no direct
contradictions between the guides; our corresponding
analysis can be traced with the help of the author
principle tables, A3-1–A3-4 in Appendix 3, and the
summary table in Appendix 4, Table A4.
Nevertheless, we realized that there were tensions
between several of the principles, e.g., between P2
/media/loftslag/vonKorff_etal-2010.pdf
on the European level [e.g.
Water Framework Directive (Directive 2000/60/EC),
Common Agricultural Policy, etcetera], except for the
Ukrainian part of the Tisza. However, the Ukraine shows
strong incentives to enter the EU community and thus the
EU acquis communautaire is used as key reference for the
development of its water management principles. It was
nevertheless decided to select two case-studies
/media/loftslag/Huntjens_etal-2010-Climate-change-adaptation-Reg_Env_Change.pdf
A (A1, A2, A3). ........................................................................................... 89
Figure B.2. Rake distribution for mapped faults/clusters in box B, Fagradalsfjall-W. ...... 90
Figure B.3. Rake distribution for mapped faults/clusters in box C, Fagdaralsfjall-E. ....... 90
Figure B.4. Rake distribution for mapped faults/clusters in box D, Kleifarvatn
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2010/2010_003rs.pdf