is on the northern North Atlantic and the Nordic Seas. With the southern
boundary at 47 N, the study domain covers Newfoundland, but excludes various marginal and
inland seas with significant independent storm activity, such as the Mediterranean and Adriatic
Seas, as well as the Black and Caspian Seas. The northern boundary at 80 N takes the domain
up to Fram Strait, including Svalbard, but excluding
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2015/VI_2015_005.pdf
and review of some methods for regional flood frequency anal-
ysis. J. Hydrol., 186, 63–84.
GREHYS. (1996b). Inter-comparison of regional flood frequency procedures for Canadian rivers.
J. Hydrol., 186, 85–103.
Grover, P.L., Burn, D.H. & Cunderlik, J.M. (2002). A comparison of index flood estimation
procedures for ungauged catchments. Can. J. Civ. Eng., 29, 734–741.
Hosking, J.R.M. & Wallis, J.R. (1993
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2015/VI_2015_009.pdf
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/media/loftslag/Hare-2011-ParticipatoryModelling.pdf
scenario
development, with an example from Brazil
Kasper Kok *
Land Dynamics, Department of Environmental Sciences, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands
1. Introduction
The world is undergoing rapid changes while globalising
constantly, which gives the consideration of the future new
urgency and importance. Scenario development has emerged as a
key method when taking
/media/loftslag/Kok_JGEC658_2009.pdf
More than 80% of all Swiss glaciers are smaller than 0.5 km2 and hence belong to the size
class of very small glaciers, occuring mostly in cirques, niches and below headwalls where
topoclimatical factors and snow accumulation patterns are favourable for the persistence of
snow and ice. However, very small glaciers have hardly been studied and empirical field
measurements are sparse. Thus
/media/vatnafar/joklar/Reykholt-abstracts.pdf
wide and
1000 m long shelf called Þófi, terminating at 80–100 m a.s.l., see Map 4. The inclination of
the shelf is 15 on average. The surface of Þófi is covered with unconsolidated glacial till and
landslide deposits and marked with five gullies. The brook called Þófalækur near the middle of
the shelf divides it into an inner and outer part. On the outermost part of the shelf, there is a small
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2016/VI_2016_006_rs.pdf
the automatic station shows 0 the manual station shows
15 (precipitation is more than 5 km distance) in 20 cases. In 22 cases the manual station shows
21
62 (Rain, not freezing, intermittent, moderate at time of observation) while the automatic station
shows 61 (light rain).
0
250
500
750
1000
0 1 2 3 10 11 15 16 20 21 23 24 25 26 40 41 50 51 52 53 58 60 61 62 63 64 67 70 71 72 73 80 81 83 8485
Present
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2019/VI_2019_009.pdf
approximately centred around Iceland: the outer domain with
43 42 grid points spaced at 27 km (1134 1107 km), the intermediate domain with 95 90 grid
points spaced at 9 km, and the inner domain with 196 148 grid points spaced at 3 km. The
northwest corner of the outer domain covers a part of the southeast coastal region of Greenland.
Otherwise, the only landmass included in the model domain
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2013/2013_001_Nawri_et_al.pdf
........................................................................................ 94
6.1 Tephra fallout impact during an eruption at Hekla, like 1980 ................................... 94
6.2 Tephra fallout impact during an eruption at Katla, like 1918 .................................... 94
6.3 Tephra fallout impact during an eruption at Öræfajökull, like 1362 ......................... 95
6.4 Recommendations and next steps
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2020/VI_2020_004.pdf