yfir 3, 6, 12, 24 og
48 klukkustundir. IDF ferlar eru ekki reiknaðir fyrir styttri tíma en 3 klukkustundir þar sem
endurgreiningin þykir ekki áreiðanleg fyrir styttri tímaglugga. Í sumum tilfellum er mjög gott
samræmi á milli niðurstaða byggðum á mælingum og ICRA fyrir sama tímabil, t.d. fyrir Höfn í
Hornafirði en á öðrum stöðvum vanmetur ICRA endurkomugildin miðað við mælingar, s.s. á
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2020/VI_2020_008.pdf
mix, 4) mobility patterns,
technological development, 5) equitable distribution of social goods, ethical dynamics
Background information and knowledge gaps: 1) time scale-what is the consensus view
of when are the CC impacts projected to begin to be felt, 2) spatial scale-where are the
impacts expected to occur, 3) vulnerability assessments of differential capacity to adapt
to CC impacts
/media/loftslag/Group4.pdf
ANN−10
−5
0
5
10
15
20
delta w (%
)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17C
h
a
n
g
e
i
n
g
e
o
s
t
r
o
p
h
i
c
w
i
n
d
s
p
e
e
d
(
%
)
Change in wind over the Baltic Sea in 70 years time at the time of CO2-doubling
Chen and Aschberger, 2006
17
CM
IP
G
CM
s
A need for regional ensemble simulations
head2right Changes are uncertain
head2right Size and sometimes even sign
/media/ces/Kjellstrom_Erik_CES_2010.pdf
Publi
c
awarenes
s
program
s
o
n
wate
r
problem
s
Publi
c
awarenes
s
program
s
fo
rwate
r
managemen
tar
e
regularl
y
implemente
d
in
collaboratio
n
wit
h
civi
lsociet
y
organization
s
an
d
th
e
medi
a
Savenij
ean
d
Va
n
de
rZaa
g
(200
0),
Rondinell
ie
t
al
.(
198
3)
6.
Wate
reducatio
n
in
schoo
lprogram
s
IWR
M
is
regularl
y
introduce
d
in
schoo
lprograms
;an
d
wit
h
potentia
lt
o
be
an
integra
lpar
/media/loftslag/Huntjens_etal-2010-Climate-change-adaptation-Reg_Env_Change.pdf
) and changing climate (CC:CC)
1. Current climate (CU)
- varying thinning regimes
(0%, 15%, 30%,45%)
2. Changing climate (CC)
- varying thinning regimes
(0%, 15%, 30%,45%)
3. Current (CU) &
changing climate (CC)
- current thinning regime
4. Current (CU) &
changing climate (CC)
- changed thinning regimes
C
l
i
m
a
t
e
s
c
e
n
a
r
i
o
s
M
ea
s
u
r
e
m
en
t
s
o
f
c
l
i
m
a
t
e
p
/media/ces/CES_BioFuels_Flyer_new.pdf
- 2 -
Table 1. Total Concentration Colour Code Standard
Colour
alternative prime
RGB
colour model
Total concentration
(definition from WMO
Nomenclature)
Number
from WMO
Nomenclature
000-100-255 Ice free 4.2.8
150-200-255 Less than one tenth (open water) 4.2.6
140-255-160 1/10 - 3/10 (very open ice) 4.2.5
255-255-000 4/10 - 6/10 (open ice) 4.2.4
255-125-007 7/10 - 8/10 (close ice) 4.2.3
255
/media/hafis/frodleikur/ice-chart_colour-code-standard.pdf
but the uncertainty range is large. We are looking two cases: worst case (+4 C degrees
increase) and best case (1.5 C increase). Increase in prec: more rain in the winter
Decrease in the predictability of weather
Natural variability
ii. Socioeconomics
a. Change in traffic volume
b. BAU
Ten-year time steps
National main roads
Geographic area: The whole country
Fig. 3/media/loftslag/Group3-Road-scenarios.pdf
and thinning during the
20th century. The radio-echo sounding (RES) line network and sites
of RES point survey is shown in (E). The red line is the 2001 ice
divide for Hoffellsjökull (212 km2).
The most accurate glacier DEM is created from the air-
borne LiDAR survey conducted in the autumn of 2010
(5× 5 m pixel resolution, with an accuracy of <20 cm in el-
evation and <0.5 m in position, Fig. 3). It is used
/media/ces/Adalgeirsdottir-etal-tc-5-961-2011.pdf
and its size. .............................................. 25
Table 6 Tephra fallout conditions investigated to cause insulator flashover ............................ 28
Table 7 Tephra fallout conditions investigated to cause electrical tower, pole and line damage . 29
Table 8 Conversion between tephra load and tephra deposit thickness. .................................. 40
Table 9 Worst-case
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2020/VI_2020_004.pdf