the contiguous USA. 30th Annual Applied Geography Conference, Indianapolis, October 2007. 10 pp.
Clausen, N.-E., Lundsager, P., Barthelmie, R., Holttinen, H., Laakso, T. & Pryor, S.C. (2007). Wind Power. In: J. Fenger (Ed.) Impacts of Climate Change on Renewable Energy Sources: Their role in the Nordic energy system, Nord 2007:003, 105-128.
Clausen N.E., Pryor S.C., Larsén X.G., Hyvönen R
/ces/publications/nr/1944
variability
Models
Emission scenarios
2000 2100
LEVEL OF
UNCERTAINTY
Near future End of the
century
Natural climate variability + +
Climate model sensitivity (+) ++
Emission scenarios ++
Source: J. Räisänen (Univ. of Helsinki)
Probabilistic forecasts
of temperature change
in southern Finland
(1971-2000 barb2right 2011-2020)
Temperature change (ºC)
P
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b
a
b
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s
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y
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C
/media/loftslag/Case_B___Road_transport_operation_and_infrastructure_planning.pdf
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120
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jan feb mar apr mai jun jul aug sep okt nov des
m
m
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m
å
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55550 Hafslo
60
80
100
120
140
jan feb ar apr ai j j l t
m
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å
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55550 Hafslo 54130 Lærdal
Ensemble approach for probabilistic
hydrological projections
Catchment
/media/ces/Lawrence_Deborah_CES_2010.pdf
(To) and Tindfjallajo¨kull (Ti) ice caps, estimated as the mean difference
between available elevation maps for time period 1 and 2. (b, c) Corresponding temperature (T) and precipitation (P) at the Vı´k and Hveravellir weather
stations averaged over all the seasons covered by the differential digital elevation maps. The cold and dry years from 1979 to 1984 are included in the
mass balance calculation for Torfajo
/media/ces/Gudmundsson-etal-2011-PR-7282-26519-1-PB.pdf
...................................... 18
Figure 7. Temporal/spatial evolution of seismicity between 1996 and 2007. .................. 19
Figure 8. Temporal/spatial evolution during the latter intrusion swarm and until 2006. . 19
Figure 9. Mechanisms in selected depth intervals for the three main swarms. ................ 21
Figure 10. Distribution of P- and T-axis for events
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2009/VI_2009_013.pdf
of different country groupings in 2004. The
percentages in the bars in both panels indicate a region’s share in global GHG emissions. {WGIII Figures SPM.3a, SPM.3b}
Regional distribution of GHG emissions by population and by GDPPPP
and M&Tand M&
T
sectoral sources of GHGs in 2004 are considered in Figure 2.1c.
{WGIII 1.3, SPM}
The effect on global emissions of the decrease in global energy
intensity
/media/loftslag/IPPC-2007-ar4_syr.pdf
............................................................................................................... 8
PAST AND PRESENT CHANGES IN CLIMATE AND HYDROLOGY
Dyrrdal, A.V., Vikhamar-Schuler, D., Stranden, H.B. and Skaugen, T.
Analysis of past snow conditions in Norway – Time periods 1931-60, 1961-90 and 1979-08 ............................. 10
Crochet, P.
Impacts of historic climate variations on streamflow characteristics in Icelandic rivers
/media/ces/ces-oslo2010_proceedings.pdf