(CBA can be subset
of SCBA)
• CEA: cost-effectiveness analysis – this is used if for (a part of)
the intended impacts no (shadow) price can be established (or
when that is contentious)
26.8.2011Adriaan Perrels/IL 9
Cost-benefit analysis – the basics 2
• Metrics:
• Net present value (NPV) :
• Internal Rate of Return (IRR): r = r* such that NPV = 0
• Benefit-Cost Ratio (B/C ratio):
• Macro
/media/loftslag/Perrels-CBA.pdf
FOREST BIOMASS FOR ENERGY PRODUCTION –
POTENTIALS, MANAGEMENT AND RISKS UNDER CLIMATE CHANGE
Ashraful Alam, Antti Kilpeläinen, Seppo Kellomäki
School of Forest Sciences,
University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu
F t Cli t dR bl E I t Ri k d Ad t tiu ure Cl ma e an enewa e nergy – mpac s, s s an ap a on
Oslo, Norway
2 June, 2010
Contents
• Forestry in Finland
• Challenges
• Objectives
/media/ces/Alam_Ashraful_CES_2010.pdf
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Bradwell, T., Oddur Sigurðsson & J. Ever-
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temperate glacier in SE Iceland. Boreas (),
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Dunning, S. A., A. R. G. Large, A. J. Russell,
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/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/arsskyrslur/VED_AnnualReport-2013_screen.pdf
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can be given by the low cost still flood risk adaptation by implementing early warning system. But
there is one more suggestion dfor stakeholders to restrict infrastructure in the cities of Horsens.
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assumptions for the energy system in different cases, include new inputs in the EMPS model and
carry out simulations.
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average daily maximum temperature
txx
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date of highest maximum temperature
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average daily minimum temperature
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rh
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inty in decision making linking pluriform uncertainty combining certified and tacit knowledge
Tommy Chan Mich el Laiho Patrick Driscoll Kare Lundgren Hector Guin a Barrientos
Eivind Junker Jussi Ylhäisi Athanasios Votsis
Karoliina Pilli-Sihvola Yuang Zheng Väi ö Nurmi Jiao Xi nj Wejs
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