policies and practices by learning from
the outcomes of implemented
management strategies (Pahl-Wostl et
al., 2007; Huntjens et al., 2011)
Adaptive management is learning to
manage by managing to learn
(Bormann et al., 1993)
Adaptive management is a structured,
iterative process of optimal decision
making in the face of uncertainty, with
an aim to reducing uncertainty over
time via system
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