Annual PrecipitationAnnual Discharge
Mann-Whitney test between 25% coldest and 25% warmest years
α=10% (open circle), α=5% (filled circle)
Not different
Different barb2right +12%
Not different
Different barb2right +15%+1.7°C
Glacial runoff contribution to annual discharge
barb2right ~ 20 %
barb2right +43 %
+1.7°C
Glacier elevation (m.a.s.l)
Glacier elevation (m.a.s.l)
% Change
between 25% warmest
/media/ces/Crochet_Philippe_CES_2010.pdf
þess að ekkert tjón hlaust af. Það er einnig áberandi að engar heimildir eru um slíka atburði
í seinni tíð. Flóðið sem klofnaði á Aðalstræti 63, einnig nefnt Húsið á sléttunni, árið 1943 er
eftirtektarvert. Sé gengið út frá því að upptök flóðsins hafi verið í gilskorningi sem er örlítið
sunnar í brekkunni þá er sá veggur hússins sem snýr að brekkunni í úthlaupshorni, α, 17,5◦.
Það að flóðið „bar
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2010/VI2010-006_web.pdf
aversion should influence the first mover’s decision. The
98 Public Choice (2012) 151:91–119
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Public Choice (2012) 151:91–119 99
Table 1 The predicted effect of
intrinsic preferences on first and
second movers’ contributions
1st mover 2nd mover
Disadvantageous Negative None
inequity aversion
Advantageous None Positive
inequity
/media/loftslag/Public-Choice-2012---Teyssier---Inequity-and-risk-aversion-in-sequential-public-good-games.pdf
for melt (Qm) is calculated as follows:
Qm = (1 − α)Sin + C0 + C1Ta (2)
Where α is the albedo for the surface (three fixed albedo values are applied: snow = 0.8, firn
= 0.55 and ice = 0.42), Ta is in ◦C and C0 +C1Ta is the sum of the longwave radiation balance
and the turbulent exchange (Oerlemans, 2001). C1 is set to 10 Wm−2 K−1 (Oerlemans, 2001)
and C0 is tuned to −45 Wm−2 K−1. Accumulation equals
/media/ces/ces_geus_paakitsoq_full_report.pdf
= τ(1 –α)QTOA + c0 + c1Tair (3)
where τ is total transmissivity (the ratio between
mean shortwave incoming radiation and top of theatmosphere radiation), is surface albedo, QTOA istop of atmosphere radiation, Tair is air temperature,and the term c0 + c1Tair represents the sum of thelongwave radiation and turbulent heat fluxes. Thecontributions of energy by rain and refreezing are
neglected.The
/media/ces/GA_2009_91A_4_Andreassen.pdf
and average over time (1981-2000), see Max in Table 4.
Seasonal differences between domains are also assessed (Seasons). Finally, a 2-tailed t-test
with α = 0.05 is conducted to see if values differ significantly between EURO-44 and Arctic-
44 (Sign diff).
The results from NCC-NorESM show a significant difference between the two domains. They
find Arctic-44 to be colder than the EURO-44
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2017/VI_2017_009.pdf