but are considered for climatological anal-
yses only if their centre depression on the 1000 hPa geopotential height field reaches at least 20
m relative to the 24 surrounding grid points over the course of their lifetime.
7
This study is concerned with well-developed, persistent, mid- to high-latitude large-scale weather
systems, rather than their early detection and tracking. Therefore, cyclones
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2015/VI_2015_005.pdf
)(L)
Rel. RMSE= 1.1
NS= 0.48
MAE= 124
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
ll
ll
0 400 800 1200
0
50
0
100
0
150
0
Pred. (m³/s)
R
ef
. (m
³/s
)
µ(D)=(θ0) + (θ1)(A L)
Rel. RMSE= 0.96
NS= 0.92
MAE= 58
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
ll
ll
0 400 800 1200
0
50
0
100
0
150
0
Pred. (m³/s)
R
ef
. (m
³/s
)
µ(D)=(θ0) + (θ1)(A Z)
Rel. RMSE= 1.2
NS= 0.84
MAE= 90
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
ll
l
ll
0 500 1000 1500
0
50
0
100
0
150
0
Pred. (m³/s)
R
ef
. (m
³/s
)
µ(D
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2015/VI_2015_009.pdf
;
mayo
ran
d
governmen
t
of
cer
s
F
M
(si
m
u
lat
ion
m
od
el)
M
F
Tabl
e2
.
Ca
te
go
riz
at
io
n
ta
bl
e
fo
r
th
e
ex
am
pl
es
o
fF
AB
E
ap
pr
o
ac
he
s
to
pa
rt
ic
ip
at
o
ry
m
o
de
llin
g.
A
ce
ll
in
th
e
‘
pa
rt
ic
ip
at
o
ry
m
o
de
llin
g
st
ag
e’
ca
n
be
interprete
d
in
th
e
fo
llo
w
in
g
m
an
n
er
:
w
he
re
th
er
e
is
n
o
st
ak
eh
o
ld
er
in
vo
lve
m
en
t,
N
O
P
is
w
rit
te
n
.
W
he
re
th
/media/loftslag/Hare-2011-ParticipatoryModelling.pdf
input is often ad hoc
and does not do justice to either the richness of the stories or the
quantitative complexity of the models. The weak link between the
qualitative and quantitative scenarios might well be the most
problematic aspect of the Story-and-Simulation methodology.
The main objective of this paper is to introduce, explain, and
illustrate the potential of a possible improvement
/media/loftslag/Kok_JGEC658_2009.pdf
level, surveys commissioned by the European Com-
munity/the European Union provide an indication of trends in concern about cli-
mate change. Since 1992, such surveys have been undertaken among representative
samples of citizens in its Member States, and specifically on topics related to the
environment (Special Eurobarometers (EB) in 1992, 1995, 2002; and a Flash EB
in 2002). These have included
/media/loftslag/Lorenzoni_Pidgeon_2006.pdf
for ice, ocean and land applications
Snævarr Guðmundsson, Hrafnhildur Hannesdóttir and Helgi Björnsson ....................... 15
Post-Little Ice Age (1891–2011 AD) volume loss of Kotárjökull glacier, southeastern Iceland,
as established from historical photograph and lidar
Sverrir Guðmundsson, Eyjólfur Magnússon, Helgi Björnsson, Finnur Pálsson, Tómas
Jóhannesson and Etienne Berthier
/media/vatnafar/joklar/Reykholt-abstracts.pdf
wide and
1000 m long shelf called Þófi, terminating at 80–100 m a.s.l., see Map 4. The inclination of
the shelf is 15 on average. The surface of Þófi is covered with unconsolidated glacial till and
landslide deposits and marked with five gullies. The brook called Þófalækur near the middle of
the shelf divides it into an inner and outer part. On the outermost part of the shelf, there is a small
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2016/VI_2016_006_rs.pdf
the automatic station shows 0 the manual station shows
15 (precipitation is more than 5 km distance) in 20 cases. In 22 cases the manual station shows
21
62 (Rain, not freezing, intermittent, moderate at time of observation) while the automatic station
shows 61 (light rain).
0
250
500
750
1000
0 1 2 3 10 11 15 16 20 21 23 24 25 26 40 41 50 51 52 53 58 60 61 62 63 64 67 70 71 72 73 80 81 83 84 85
Present
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2019/VI_2019_009.pdf
approximately centred around Iceland: the outer domain with
43 42 grid points spaced at 27 km (1134 1107 km), the intermediate domain with 95 90 grid
points spaced at 9 km, and the inner domain with 196 148 grid points spaced at 3 km. The
northwest corner of the outer domain covers a part of the southeast coastal region of Greenland.
Otherwise, the only landmass included in the model domain
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2013/2013_001_Nawri_et_al.pdf