about 28% and losses from the polar ice sheets
contributing the remainder. From 1993 to 2003 the sum of these
climate contributions is consistent within uncertainties with the total
sea level rise that is directly observed. {WGI 4.6, 4.8, 5.5, SPM, Table
SPM.1}
Observed decreases in snow and ice extent are also consistent
with warming (Figure 1.1). Satellite data since 1978 show that an-
nual average
/media/loftslag/IPPC-2007-ar4_syr.pdf
1). Over the same period, the average total number of
people reported affected2 per decade rose by 1200%, from
approximately 38 thousand to 480 thousand. Meanwhile,
the total cost of reported damage3 doubled, from US$ 1.2
billion to US$ 2.4 billion (2006 prices), although this could
partially be explained by a higher density or vulnerability
of infrastructure and areas being used by humans. More
/media/loftslag/Huntjens_etal-2010-Climate-change-adaptation-Reg_Env_Change.pdf
Dashed lines encompass the V-shaped zone of tephra deposition. (c)
Oblique aerial view from west of the tephra plume at Grímsvötn on 2 November. Note the ashfall
from the plume. (Photo by M. J. Roberts.) (d) Weather radar image at 0400 UTC on 2 November.
The top portion shows its projection on an EW-vertical plane. The minimum detection height for
Grímsvötn is seen at 6 km, and the plume extends
/media/jar/myndsafn/2005EO260001.pdf
• Methodology
• Key findings
• Conclusions
2
Forestry in Finland
1. Land area distribution 2. Species distribution
Total Forestry land 26.3 mill. ha
3. Growing stocks, increment and drain 4. Site type distribution
Source: Finnish Forest Research Institute, 2008
3
Forest management
Final felling
Timber
Energy biomass
Thinning
Timber
Pre-commercial or
energy biomass thinning
Regeneration Regeneration
4
/media/ces/Alam_Ashraful_CES_2010.pdf
örugt að fara fyrir Horn í um 10 sml frá landi en það yrði
að hafa góðan útvörð.
Kl.1341, kalla TFB og spyr um ETA í RVK, ETA um kl 1440.
Kl 1305, AIS umferð fyrir N- Horn. Vegna bilunnar í WS 1 var megináhersla lögð á ískönnun í
þessu flugi.
Flugskýrsla TF-SIF
12. desember 2010
Flug nr. 117410.025
Ískönnun.
Meginröndin lá um eftirtalda staði.
1. 67°47.0N 023
/media/hafis/skyrslur_lhg/Isskyrsla_20101212.pdf
understanding of the problem may only
be reached by stakeholder dialogues.
2.1.2 Type of Uncertainty
Walker et al. (2003) distinguished between various levels of uncertainty: determinism,
statistical uncertainty, scenario uncertainty, recognised ignorance and total (unrecognised)
ignorance. Refsgaard et al. (2007) added qualitative uncertainty from Brown (2004) and
adopted the name ‘types’ instead
/media/loftslag/VanderKeur_etal-2008-Uncertainty_IWRM-WARM.pdf
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/media/loftslag/Hare-2011-ParticipatoryModelling.pdf
probably a few meters.
An interactive 3D model of the earthquakes during the magma
intrusion. The di?rent colours represent the activity in time from
16 August to 12 September.
During the magma intrusion, intense earthquake activity related to
subsidence of the Bárðarbunga caldera was located at the caldera
rim. Over 70 earthquakes above magnitude 5 occurred in the first
four months after the onset
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2015/IMO_AnnualReport2014.pdf
...................................................................................................................................................................... 74
Nawri, N. and Björnsson, H.
Surface Air Temperature and Total Precipitation Trends for Iceland in the 21st Century ..................................... 76
Räisänen, J.
Probabilistic projections of temperature and precipitation change for the period 2021-2050 ............................... 78
HYDROLOGICAL PROJECTIONS, RUNOFF
Beldring, S
/media/ces/ces-oslo2010_proceedings.pdf
; from which
extensive data streams enter IMO and are utilized
for forecasts and research purposes.
Dissemination
The main dissemination of IMO is in the form of
forecasts and warnings; through radio, T V, direct di-
alog with stakeholders and through IMO‘s web-site
(vedur.is). Additionally, the web provides compre-
hensive real-time data on the weather, earthquakes
and deformation, as well
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/arsskyrslur/VED_AnnualReport-2013_screen.pdf