exploratory
scenarios (narrative storylines) were developed, in first instance based on a set of existing
European scenarios. Results matched expectations; the process produced stories that are
complex, integrated, and rich in detail. During the backcasting exercise, four timelines were
constructed, each of which took one exploratory scenario as context. The backcasting process
established a strong link
/media/loftslag/Kok_et_al._TFSC_published_2011.pdf
a seismic network (see Figure 2), several stations must
identify this signal before an audio alarm is set off. If enough stations within a particular filter
vote, a tremor event will be detected in that bandpass filter, and the filter will be put into a
triggered state. At this point, the audio alarm will be sounded in the monitoring room, and a new
tremor event will be added to the tremor catalog
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2021/VI_2021_008.pdf
addresses the role of AIWM in coping with the impacts of
climate change on floods and droughts in four case-studies
in three European river basins. The explorative character of
this paper intends to identify general patterns in the char-
acteristics of AIWM and assumes that regimes with a
higher level of AIWM consider and implement more
advanced and a more diverse set of structural and non-
structural
/media/loftslag/Huntjens_etal-2010-Climate-change-adaptation-Reg_Env_Change.pdf
measurements instead of river
discharge data. The National Energy Authority has supported this work with contracts on
8
hydrological modelling and groundwater research. The model was then used to make a
future projection of runoff for two watersheds in Iceland for the period of 2021–2050
(Einarsson & Jónsson, 2010).
The WaSiM model (Jasper et al., 2002; Jasper & Kaufmann, 2003) was first set up
/media/ces/2010_017.pdf
The hydrological simulations were performed with the Wa-
tershed Simulation and Forecasting System (WSFS) developed
and operated in the Finnish Environment Institute (Vehviläinen
et al., 2005). The WSFS is used in Finland for operational hydrolog-
ical forecasting and flood warnings (www.environment.fi/water-
forecast/), regulation planning and research purposes
(Vehviläinen and Huttunen, 1997
/media/ces/Journal_of_Hydrology_Veijalainen_etal.pdf
Since
Thursday the tremor had been intermittent. Today, Monday 30 May, it
has been confirmed by the participants of Iceland Glaciological
Society's spring expedition that the eruption has ended.
The end of the Grímsvötn eruption is set to 7 UTC Saturday morning
28 May 2011.
/media/jar/Grimsvotn_status_2011-05-30_IES_IMO.pdf
of the subglacial seal at the beginning
of the 1996 jökulhlaup and concluded that the high water level reached before the on-
set of the 1996 flood could be explained with the traditional theories of Röthlisberger
(1972) and Nye (1976) but he did not address the rapid discharge increase following
the breaking of the seal. Flowers et al. (2004) concluded that a model fundamentally
different from
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2009/VI_2009_006_tt.pdf
-
work. The second half of the article discusses the potential for participatory modelling to progress from being a
mainly research-driven activity in the water sector to one being adopted for widespread use by water managers.
By widespread adoption I mean that participatory modelling becomes mainstream in the sector and that managers
set up their own organizing teams, independent of researchers
/media/loftslag/Hare-2011-ParticipatoryModelling.pdf
6University of Washington,
Seattle, WA 98195, USA. 7NOAA Geophysical Fluid
Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA.
*Author for correspondence. E-mail: cmilly@usgs.gov.
An uncertain future challenges water planners.
Published by AAAS
on July 12, 201
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