y
Conflict
sar
e
deal
twit
h
constructively
,resultin
g
in
inclusiv
e
agreement
st
o
whic
h
th
e
partie
s
ar
e
committe
d
(se
efootnot
e
8)
McCa
y
(200
2),
Ster
n
(199
1),
Ostro
m
(199
3),
Wol
f(
199
7)
268 P. Huntjens et al.
123
Tabl
e
2
continue
d
Dimensio
n
Variabl
e
Indicato
r
Literatur
e
(E
)Polic
y
developmen
tan
d
implementatio
n
12
.Tim
e
horizo
n
Solution
sfo
rshort-ter
m
problem
sd
o
/media/loftslag/Huntjens_etal-2010-Climate-change-adaptation-Reg_Env_Change.pdf
the greatest concentration of the remaining classes (see also
Note (2))
(2) Reporting of Sa, Sb and Sc should generally be restricted to a maximum of three significant
classes. In exceptional cases, further classes can be reported as follows:
So – stage of development of ice thicker than Sa but having a concentration of less than 1/10;
Sd – stage of development of any other remaining class.
(3
/media/hafis/frodleikur/ice-chart_colour-code-standard.pdf
→ detailed
regional forcing
head2right Greater number of explicitly
resolved processes
head2right Physically consistent
Statistical downscaling (SD)
head2right Empirical relationship between
predictor at the GCM scale and
predictand at the desired scale
0E 5E 10E 15E 20E 25E 30E
50N
55N
60N
65N
70N
Increased resolution in RCMs can help
Details in precipitation are improved: example
/media/ces/Kjellstrom_Erik_CES_2010.pdf
6University of Washington,
Seattle, WA 98195, USA. 7NOAA Geophysical Fluid
Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA.
*Author for correspondence. E-mail: cmilly@usgs.gov.
An uncertain future challenges water planners.
Published by AAAS
on July 12, 201
1
www.sciencemag.or
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1 FEBRUARY 2008 VOL 319 SCIENCE www.sciencemag.org574
POLICYFORUM
combined with opera-
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/media/loftslag/Milly_etal-2008-Stationarity-dead-Science.pdf
as SPOT 5 HRS digital elevation maps were made
available by the Spot Image project Planet Action and
the International Polar Year SPIRIT project. The ICESat
data were provided by the National Snow and Ice Data
Center (Boulder, CO), the Landsat images by the Earth
Resources Observation and Science Center (Sioux Falls,
SD), ortho-corrected SPOT5 HRG images by the National
Land Survey of Iceland
/media/ces/Gudmundsson-etal-2011-PR-7282-26519-1-PB.pdf
m
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/media/ces/2010_017.pdf