Thinning threshold
Energy
wood
thinning
16
B
a
s
Dominant height (m)
Basal area just
after thinning
Findings
Working paths and
(a) Norway spruce: Oxalis-Myrtillus type
10
2000 ISD 3000 ISD 4000 ISD
Plant production and
transportation
Site preparation
Planting
E
n
e
machinery transportation
+ C
a
r
b
o
n
d
i
9
Cu (0%)
M1 (+10%)
M2 (+20%)
M3 (+30%)
M ( 10%)
Thinnings/ harvesting
operations
/media/ces/Alam_Ashraful_CES_2010.pdf
and evapotranspiration to the
surface and groundwater system. The vegetation type deter-
mines the transpiration properties through the crop factor and
the root depth, and the fraction of precipitation that is
intercepted by the canopy. Land use changes can therefore
reduce or amplify future climate change induced hydrological
impacts in a catchment.
[3] A number of studies have focused on the effects
/media/loftslag/vanRoosmalen_etal-2009-WRR_2007WR006760.pdf
-
grated water management: agency, awareness raising and
education, type of governance and cooperation structures,
information management and—exchange, policy develop-
ment and—implementation, risk management, and finances
and cost recovery. This comparative analysis has an
explorative character intended to identify general patterns
in adaptive and integrated water management and to
determine its
/media/loftslag/Huntjens_etal-2010-Climate-change-adaptation-Reg_Env_Change.pdf
Tremv-ALERT: A new early warning
system to detect volcanic tremor
Bethany Vanderhoof
Þórður Karlsson
Yesim Cubuk Sabuncu
Kristín Jónsdóttir
VÍ 2021-008
Skýrsla
Tremv-ALERT: A new early warning
system to detect volcanic tremor
VÍ 2021-008
ISSN 1670- 8261
Skýrsla
+ 354 522 60 00
vedur @vedur . is
Veður st of a Íslands
Búst aðaveg ur 7 – 9
108 Reyk j avík
Bethany Vanderhoof
Þórður Karlsson
Yesim
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2021/VI_2021_008.pdf
H. Haraldsson and Tómas Jóhannesson .............................................................................. 29
The mass balance of Brúarjökull, outlet of N-Vatnajökull Ice cap Iceland, in the 20th and 21st
century
Chris Polashenski ................................................................................................................... 30
Applications of terrestrial lidar
/media/vatnafar/joklar/Reykholt-abstracts.pdf
-2050
30-year flood
XX
Flood frequency estimation applied
to annual maximum flood series
% change in
200-year
flood
Projected change in 200-yr. flood
between 1961-1990 and 2021-2050
Change (%)
90th percentile
of 150 models
Median of
150 models
Change (%)
Range of uncertainty in projections
Median of
150 models
Change (%) Range (%)
Range
10 to 90%
Downscaling method
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
/media/ces/Lawrence_Deborah_CES_2010.pdf
in climate and their effects
Topic 1 Observed changes in climate and their effects
30
1.1 Observations of climate change
Since the TAR, progress in understanding how climate is chang-
ing in space and time has been gained through improvements and
extensions of numerous datasets and data analyses, broader geo-
graphical coverage, better understanding of uncertainties and a wider
variety
/media/loftslag/IPPC-2007-ar4_syr.pdf