finished,
and possibly tested before implementation starts
(Bots 2007).
Following Bots (2007), we note that the word
“design” can denote an activity as well as a product.
In this article, design as a product is synonymous
with the participation plan (point y). This plan is
based on design as an activity, represented here by
the space between points x and y. What needs to
happen in this phase (x/media/loftslag/vonKorff_etal-2010.pdf
(Quante and Colijn, 2016). Work on risk analysis and adaptation is in different
stages in the countries of the world.
Coastal floods have caused problems in Iceland in the past (Jóhannsdóttir, 2017) and are likely to do
so in the future as well. Large coastal floods can be expected in Iceland every 10 - 20 years and the
probability of such events can rise with climate change (Almannavarnir, 2011
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2020/VI_2020_005.pdf
ISBN 978-9979-68-238-7. NHP Report No. 50, P. 638-645.
Kriauciuniene J. & Kovalenkovienė M. (2008). Dependence of Lithuanian river runoff extremes on atchment area. XII Biennal International Conference. Hydrological extremes in small basins, 18-20 September, 2008, Cracow, Poland. ISBN-978-83-88424-38-0. P.183-186.
Kriauciuniene, J., Kovalenkovienë, M., and Meilutytë-Barauskienë D. (2007). Changes
/ces/publications/nr/1943
: central Iceland (65◦N, 20◦W); bottom-left: southern Denmark (55 ◦N, 10◦E); bottom-right:
south-eastern Finland (62.5◦N, 27.5◦E).
6
The robustness of the response increases as the climatic warming proceeds. This can be
seen from Fig. A8 in the appendix, where probability distributions are given for the period
2070-2099. For example, at that stage in eastern Finland the probability of insolation
/media/ces/CES_D2.4_solar_CMIP3.pdf
15.9.04
Forum 2
3.11.04
Forum 3
12.04.05
Interviews
Jan/Feb 05
Group Model Building -
Identify Problems & Measures
8
Simulation Models
Testing Solutions
Forum 1
15.9.04
Forum 2
3.11.04
Forum 3
12.04.05
KG
Feb/March 05
Interviews
Jan/Feb 05
Forum 4
15.06.05
Forum 3
12.04.05
r 5
07.09.05
Forum 4
15.06.05
9
x
Measures Costs Ecological
Efficiency
Accep-
tance
Needed
control
Further
Effects
1....
2
/media/loftslag/Hare_2-participation.pdf
ANNUAL REPOR T 2014
2
I C E L A N D I C M E T O F F I C E / A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 4
?Veðurstofa Íslands 2015
Bústaðavegur 7–9, 108 Reykjavík, Iceland
The annual report was drafted by the IMO sta?.
Editor: Sigurlaug Gunnlaugsdóttir
Design and layout: Hvíta húsið
Printing: Oddi
ISSN 2251-5607
Cover photo: Gro Birkefeldt Møller Pedersen
I N D E X
4 Bárðarbunga
7 Rockslide
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2015/IMO_AnnualReport2014.pdf
(). The circulation of Icelandic waters-a
modelling study. Ocean Science , –.
Nygaard, B. E. K., Hálfdán Ágústsson & K.
Somfalvi-Toth (). Modeling wet snow ac-
cretion on power lines: improvements to previ-
ous methods using years of observations.
Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology
(), –.
Philippe Crochet (). Sensitivity of Icelandic
river basins to recent
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/arsskyrslur/VED_AnnualReport-2013_screen.pdf
Clausen, N.-E., Pryor, S. C., Guo Larsén, X., Hyvönen, R., Venäläinen, A., Suvilampi, E., Kjellström, E., Barthelmie, R. (2009). Are we facing increasing extreme winds in the future? EWEC 2009 Marseille session DT2A, 19 March 2009.
Engen-Skaugen,T & Førland, E.J. (2010). Future change in return values and extreme precipitation at selected catchments in Norway, met.no Report 20/2010 (draft).
Engen
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