and might thus still change. Further, the y-scale is logarithmic, which means that one step on the scale accords to a factor of 10.
Of interest - Bárðarbunga
Reduction of the accesscontrolled area around Holuhraun lava field
END OF ERUPTION declaredby the Scientific Board
Location map
/earthquakes-and-volcanism/articles/bigimg/3039
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/media/ces/Alam_Ashraful_CES_2010.pdf
inty in decision making linking pluriform uncertainty combining certified and tacit knowledge
Tommy Chan Mich el Laiho Patrick Driscoll Kare Lundgren Hector Guin a Barrientos
Eivind Junker Jussi Ylhäisi Athanasios Votsis
Karoliina Pilli-Sihvola Yuang Zheng Väi ö Nurmi Jiao Xi nj Wejs
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26.8.2011Adriaan Perrels/IL 10
Cost-benefit analysis – the basics 3
Simple example: despite positive IRR still cash flow challenge years 1 - 8
CBA example - initial investment 100; interest and discount 5%;
operational cost +5%/y; benefits +10%/y; IRR = 7.4%
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activities.
Anne K. Fleig et al. “Regional hydrological droughts and weather types in north-western Europe “
University of Oslo Droughts WTs SummaryRelationsIntroduction Outlook
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and the Icelandic Coast Guard, see disclaimer.
The vertical displacement (m) was monitored by near real time presentation of data from a GPS station, mounted in the middle of the caldera. The elevation above sea level, top left, refers to the zero value on the y-axis, while such value top right shows the current position of the station (m a.s.l.).
The upper graph shows the first two weeks, 12 - 25/earthquakes-and-volcanism/gps-measurements/bardarbunga/caldera/
that the plot is logarithmic, one tick on the y-scale corresponds to a factor of 10. Further, the general trend of the curve should be interpreted, and not single points, as they might be outliers. In both clusters, the moment release was largest shortly before the onset of the fissure eruption in Holuhraun and has decayed ever since.
Seismic activity on the caldera rim has constantly decreased
/earthquakes-and-volcanism/articles/nr/3083
and the Icelandic Coast Guard, see disclaimer.
The vertical displacement (m) was monitored by near real time presentation of data from a GPS station, mounted in the middle of the caldera. The elevation above sea level, top left, refers to the zero value on the y-axis, while such value top right shows the current position of the station (m a.s.l.).
The upper graph shows the first two weeks, 12 - 25/earthquakes-and-volcanism/gps-measurements/bardarbunga/caldera
fatalities occurred in
mobile homes,
although only 7.6% of
U.S. housing units in
2000.
• A one standard
deviation in the
proportion of mobile
homes in housing stock
(8.3 percentage
points) increases
fatalities by 36% and
injuries by 18%.
The Mobile Home Problem
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/media/loftslag/Tornado_Impacts_-_FMI_Presentation.pdf
and
how future climate change within the next 20–30 years can impact these resources.
In the future, an increase in the utilization of various sources of bioenergy will increase in Nordic
countries. This raises a question what is the biomass production potential of forests now and in the
future and how sustainable the energy production based on biomass are owing to possible large-scale
harvestings
/media/ces/CES_BioFuels_Flyer_new.pdf