distributed with higher winter discharge.
For Austari-Jökulsá, vhm 144, runoff from the glacier will increase substantially due to
increased snow and ice melting. The share of glacier originated runoff in the total annual
volume is predicted to increase from 20% to 25–30% and the duration of glacier runoff is
predicted to increase by nearly two months, reaching further into the spring
/media/ces/2010_016.pdf
Figure 53 Impact map for airports in case of an eruption like 1362 at Öræfajökull ................ 82
Figure 54 Impact map for power lines in case of an eruption like 1362 at Öræfajökull ......... 83
Figure 55 5% PM10 probability map for an eruption like 1362 at Öræfajökull. ...................... 84
Figure 56 25% PM10 probability map for an eruption like 1362 at Öræfajökull
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2020/VI_2020_004.pdf
Volcanol. 68: 377–393. Doi:10.1007/s00445-005-0020-y.
Rögnvaldsson, S. Th. and R. Slunga (1993). Routine fault plane solutions for local
networks: a test with synthetic data. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 83, 4, 1232–1247.
Rögnvaldsson, S. Th. and R. Slunga (1994). Single and joint fault plane solutions for
microearthquakes in South Iceland. Tectonophysics, 237, 73–86.
Scholz, C. H. (1988
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2009/VI_2009_013.pdf
of 10-m wind speed in January ................................... 25
17 Average diurnal cycles of 10-m wind speed in July........................................ 26
18 Monthly averages of 10-m wind speed, as a function of terrain elevation ............ 27
19 Monthly mean fields of 10-m wind speed .................................................... 28
20 Monthly variability of 10-m wind speed
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2014/VI_2014_005.pdf
cover. At night, the
differences between land and ocean are small. However, during the day, especially with clear
skies, as the land heats up faster than the surrounding water, the terrestrial longwave radiation
losses can exceed those over the nearby cloud-free ocean by up to 80 W m 2.
The total radiation received by the Earth’s surface is determined by factors that oppositely af-
fect the short
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2015/VI_2015_006.pdf
Journal of Environmental Management 88
Heid
, Øste
d
e
A broad range of tools are available for integrated water resource management (IWRM). In the EU research project NeWater, a
Human dependence on water leaves us vulnerable to
climate change, flood and drought hazards, and poverty
dynamic element of vulnerable groups and their relation-
ship to water resources, and to represent the decisions
/media/loftslag/Henriksen_Barlebo-2008-AWM_BBN-Journ_Env_Management.pdf
for Iceland were made. The CE
project used an ensemble of six GCMs and RCMs from the PRUDENCE project for four different
emissions scenarios (B1, B2, A2, and A1FI) developed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC). The GCMs used by the CE project showed more warming during winter than
summer. During winter, the median projected warming from 1961–90 to 2070–99 ranged from
3–6 K, and from 2
/media/ces/2010_005_.pdf
about 20-25% in 2010 to about 50% in 2050. Perhaps surprisingly,
a particularly high probability is found in Iceland, most likely as a result of the small
12
interannual variability there. As expected, the probability of very warn years rises even faster
than that of warm months – in northern Europe from typically 30-40% in 2010 to about 60-
80% in 2030 and to 85-95% or even more in 2050
/media/ces/CES_D2.4_task1.pdf