/ design,
availability, materials, ICT,
modal split)
26.8.2011Adriaan Perrels/IL 5
Categorising stages of adaptation
Passive Adaptation
- automatic in nature
and economy
- only ex post measures
(no anticipation)
Active Adaptation
- automatic in nature
and economy
- ex ante and ex post
policies
Emission scenario dependent
baseline (A1-T, B1, A2, etc.)
Reference costs and benefits
/media/loftslag/Perrels-CBA.pdf
19
61
til
19
90
(%
)
0
200
250
150
100
50
300
350
jan feb mar apr maí jún júl ágú sep okt nóv des
Úrkoma 2019
Reykjavík úrkomuhlutafall 2019 % Akureyri úrkomuhlutafall 2019 %
Vi
k h
ita
fr
á m
eð
all
ag
i 1
96
1–
19
90
(°
C)
-1
3
2
1
0
4
5
jan feb mar apr maí jún júl ágú sep okt nóv des
Meðalhiti 2019
Reykjavík hitavik 2019 Akureyri hitavik 2019
Á Slysaöldu á Mælifellssandi í nóvember 2019
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2020/VI_arsskyrsla2020.pdf
approximately centred around Iceland: the outer domain with
43 42 grid points spaced at 27 km (1134 1107 km), the intermediate domain with 95 90 grid
points spaced at 9 km, and the inner domain with 196 148 grid points spaced at 3 km. The
northwest corner of the outer domain covers a part of the southeast coastal region of Greenland.
Otherwise, the only landmass included in the model domain
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2013/2013_001_Nawri_et_al.pdf
-out group, assuming the initiative is at the public
side.
Red: inside transport system; blue: direct impact on size & quality of demand for road vehicle
movements; grey: auxiliary services that strongly interact with effects of CC.
Various possible effects of climate change on road infrastructure and its users
The expected effects of a changing climate in Nordic countries imply among others
/media/vedurstofan/NONAM_1st_workshop_summary_v3.pdf
) ................. 89
Figure 61 Tephra accumulation rate on the ground on 8 October 1982 (Öræfajökull) ............ 90
Figure 62 Tephra accumulation rate on the ground in Skaftafell (Öræfajökull) ...................... 91
Figure 63 Preliminary intersectional map ................................................................................ 93
Figure 65 Initial user-interface of the public web-site
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2020/VI_2020_004.pdf