inhabitants, in terms of environmental and health issues.
The Icelandic Meteorological Office (IMO) monitors gas releases from Holuhraun using DOAS and FTIR instruments for the estimation of SO2 flux and amount of other components in the volcanic cloud. The more abundant gases present are SO2, CO2, HCl, HF, H2O.
In the first month and half we had an averaged flux equal to 400 kg/s (~35 kT/d/pollution-and-radiation/volcanic-gas/measurements/nr/3036
course – Adaptive management in relation to climate change – Copenhagen 21-26/8/2011
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Figure 1. Flow chart summarizing information and decision flows of an adaptive management inspired
adaptation planning cycle for road transport (at national strategic / tactical level)
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with 20% and 2% for the HIRHAM experiments
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[18] RCM output is not available for the entire period
1961–2100 because transient RCM simulations are com-
putationally very demanding. Instead two 30-year time
slices are available; one representative for the climate in
the period 1961–1990
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Tree population
Species composition,
age and size
distribution, growth rate
of different species
Potential growth
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; fax: +358 20 490 2590.
E-mail address: Noora.Veijalainen@ymparisto.fi (N. Veijalainen).
Journal of Hydrology 391 (2010) 333–350
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Journal of Hydrology
journal homepage: www.elsevier .com/ locate / jhydrol
Author's personal copy
narios from GCMs or RCMs, and with different emission scenarios
(e.g. Menzel et al., 2006; Minville et al., 2008; Prudhomme and Da
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the winter, but weakens
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Figure 3. Seasonal mean fields in winter ((a) and (c)) and summer ((b) and (d)). (a) and
(b): daily precipitation (coloured contours), 500 hPa geopotential height in metres (red
contour lines), and 250 hPa geopotential height (white contour lines). (c) and (d): sea
surface temperature
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2015/VI_2015_005.pdf