2015, 2025, 2035 and 2050
North (Blanda) East (Karahnjukar) South (Thorisvatn)
Change in average inflow to the main storage reservoirs
Watershed
A
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r
a
g
e
i
n
f
l
o
w
[
m
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s
]
0
2
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4
0
6
0
8
0
1
0
0
1
2
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Last 50 years
Last 20 years
Last 15 years
Last 10 years
Last 5 years
Temperature corrected
Transformation of climate measurements
•Change in temperature
• 0.75 °C/100y 1950-1975
• 1.55
/media/ces/Linnet_Ulfar_CES_2010.pdf
Akureyri (sk) O F M I
Akureyri - Krossanesbraut (sj) I Arnarnesvegur (sj) O F M I Austurárdalsháls (sj) O I
Árnes (sj) O F M I Ásbyrgi (sj) O F M I Ásgarður (sj) F M I
Ásgarður (sk) O I Bakkagerði (sj) O I Básar á Goðalandi (sj) O I
Biskupsháls (sj) O I Bíldudalur (sj) O F M I Bjargtangar (sj) O F M I
Bjarnarey (sj) O F M I Bjarnarfjarðarháls (sj) I Björg í Kinn (sj) O I
Bláfeldur (sj) O F M I
/weather/stations/
MODELLING LONG-TERM SUMMER AND WINTER BALANCES AND THE CLIMATE SENSITIVITY OF STORBREEN,
? The authors 2009
Journal compilation ? 2009 Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography 233
MODELLING LONG-TERM SUMMER AND WINTER BALANCES AND THE CLIMATE SENSITIVITY OF STORBREEN, NORWAY
BYLISS M. ANDREASSEN1,2 AND JOHANNES OERLEMANS3
1Section for Glaciers, Snow and Ice, Norwegian Water Resources
/media/ces/GA_2009_91A_4_Andreassen.pdf
of events closely.
Photo: Sigurlaug Gunnlaugsdóttir.
Bárðarbunga
Pálmi Erlendsson, Bergur H. Bergsson and others installing GPS and com-
munication equipment. Photos: Þorgils Ingvarsson and Benedikt G. Ófeigsson.
I C E L A N D I C M E T O F F I C E / A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 4
5
The magma intrusion from Bárðarbunga
to the eruption site at Holuhraun and
related tremor pulses
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2015/IMO_AnnualReport2014.pdf
between November and May, whereas for
vhm102, vhm162 and vhm233, which are primarily of glacial origin, the AMF is mainly occur-
ring between June and September.
7
2.3 Meteorological data
Gridded daily air temperature at 2 m above ground (Crochet & Jóhannesson, 2011) and precip-
itation (Crochet, 2013) calculated on a 1x1 km grid for the period 1961–2014, were used in the
study.
2.4 Other data
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2015/VI_2015_009.pdf
impacts were simulated using
climate-forcing data for the SRES A2 and B2 scenarios
[IPCC, 2000] for the period 2071–2100 and by raising the
sea level to +0.5 m above sea level (masl) and +1 masl. The
land use change effects include impacts on irrigation de-
mand, doubling the area with forest at the expense of grain
and grass, changes in crop development dates, and a
reduction in crop
/media/loftslag/vanRoosmalen_etal-2009-WRR_2007WR006760.pdf
support
)
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e
mode
l
(integration)
;
socia
llea
rnin
g
Farmers
,loca
l
aut
horities
,
association
s
NO
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D
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e
mappin
g
HE
T
GM
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NO
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Simulation
-
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r (Phas
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al
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is
cu
ss
io
n
su
pp
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rt
;
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)
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socia
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HE
/media/loftslag/Hare-2011-ParticipatoryModelling.pdf
24 July 2010
This manuscript was handled by K.
Georgakakos, Editor-in-Chief, with the
assistance of Ercan Kahya, Associate Editor
Keywords:
Climate change
Flood
Hydrological modelling
Flood inundation area
Hydraulic modelling
Finland
s u mm a r y
This paper provides a general overview of changes in flooding caused by climate change in Finland for the
periods 2010–2039 and 2070–2099. Changes
/media/ces/Journal_of_Hydrology_Veijalainen_etal.pdf
were carried out to obtain the flow and
sliding parameters for Hoffellsjökull that resulted in a good
simulation of the observed 20th century evolution of the
glacier geometry. The obtained values for the rate factor
and the sliding parameter are A= 4.6× 10−15 s−1 kPa−3 and
C = 10× 10−15 m a−1 Pa−3, respectively.
The ice divide is kept at a fixed location in the model com-
putations presented here
/media/ces/Adalgeirsdottir-etal-tc-5-961-2011.pdf