:
Type of the magma and its viscosityThe steepness of the slope surface.If the magma flows as one big spread or in a
narrow channel or a magma tunnel.The rate of the magma coming from the ventBasaltic magma can flow tens of kilometers from the eruption
vent and the margin of the lava can go up to 10 km/hour depending on slope.
Usually the transport time is shorter, but if the slope gradient
/volcanoes/volcanic-hazards/lava-flow/
such as tornadoes,
hail, lightning and dust storms. There is no clear trend in the annual
numbers of tropical cyclones. {WGI 3.2, 3.8, 4.4, 5.3, SPM}
2
Causes of change
Topic 2 Causes of change
36
Causes of change
This Topic considers both natural and anthropogenic drivers of
climate change, including the chain from greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions to atmospheric concentrations to radiative
/media/loftslag/IPPC-2007-ar4_syr.pdf
Amplitude Measurement (RSAM) data are one of the most
important tools utilized in volcano observatories worldwide. The IMO’s monitoring office is
no exception, as this type of real-time data shows mid- to long-term trends, which is especially
important for monitoring active volcanic systems. The RSAM methodology was developed by
the USGS in 1989 (Murray & Endo, 1989) to plot averaged amplitude
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2021/VI_2021_008.pdf
Extreme precipitation in Iceland: Climate
projections and historical changes in
precipitation type
Andréa-Giorgio R. Massad
Guðrún Nína Petersen
Halldór Björnsson
Matthew J. Roberts
Tinna Þórarinsdóttir
VÍ 2022-006
Skýrsla
Extreme precipitation in Iceland: Climate
projections and historical changes in
precipitation type
Andréa-Giorgio R. Massad
Guðrún Nína Petersen
Halldór Björnsson
Matthew
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2022/VI_2022_006_extreme.pdf
In particular, we plan to investigate the responses
to the following questions:
a71
What kind of advice do design guides
provide?
a71
What type of practical knowledge do they
draw upon?
a71
What does this knowledge add to those
aspects of participation that are discussed in
the scientific literature?
a71
Is it possible, by systematically comparing
these guides, to combine them into an outline
/media/loftslag/vonKorff_etal-2010.pdf
station Region type Catchment area,
Q station (km2)
Lake percentage
(%)
Settlement for
inundation analysis
Boundary conditions
of the 2D model
a Köngäs Ounasjoki Small/medium,
northern river
4488 4.2 Kittilä Upstream : Q; Downstream : river WSE
b Sonkajärvi Small, lake 946 4.4 – –
c Keppo Lapuanjoki Small/medium,
coastal river
3949 3.0 Lapua Upstream : Q; Downstream river WSE
d Harjavalta
/media/ces/Journal_of_Hydrology_Veijalainen_etal.pdf
-
grated water management: agency, awareness raising and
education, type of governance and cooperation structures,
information management and—exchange, policy develop-
ment and—implementation, risk management, and finances
and cost recovery. This comparative analysis has an
explorative character intended to identify general patterns
in adaptive and integrated water management and to
determine its
/media/loftslag/Huntjens_etal-2010-Climate-change-adaptation-Reg_Env_Change.pdf