Integrated
• Infrastructure
• Large size, indivisibilities, layers, network effects
• Long lifetime, economic & spatial structuring
• Public good features, implications of market organization
8/26/2011Adriaan Perrels/IL 3
26.8.2011Adriaan Perrels/IL 4
Climate change impacts – temporal profiles
Duration of the state resulting from the change* Temporal profile of
the
unfolding of the
change
/media/loftslag/Perrels-CBA.pdf
in Akureyri than in Stykkishólmur.
The secular variations of temperature in Akureyri are slightly larger than in Stykkishólmur, but the main temporal features are the same. Measurements before 1882 are fragmentary but some additional material that exists has not been homogenized. A homogenisation is a tedious process. The warmest year in Akureyri was 1933, but the warming from 1983 onwards
/climatology/articles/nr/1213
in Akureyri than in Stykkishólmur.
The secular variations of temperature in Akureyri are slightly larger than in Stykkishólmur, but the main temporal features are the same. Measurements before 1882 are fragmentary but some additional material that exists has not been homogenized. A homogenisation is a tedious process. The warmest year in Akureyri was 1933, but the warming from 1983 onwards
/climatology/articles/nr/1213/
al., 1985; Mattson & Höskuldsson, 2003) characterized by
rifting features (open fractures and faults) in the northern part but no indication of active rifting
in the southern part where Vestmannaeyjar is located.
The Vestmannaeyjar volcanic system is one of nine active volcanic systems of the EVZ
(Jóhannesson & Sæmundsson, 1998). The system does not have a well-developed central
volcano nor
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2020/VI_2020_011_en.pdf
One of the key innovative features of this approach is the integration of a scaled
(single/double/triple) helical learning model that embeds adaptive management
principles. This creates the potential for the evolution of institutions to respond to
changing socio-technical regimes. (Jaroszweski, Chapman, & Petts, 2010)
Finally, a set of robust policy measures and strategies for adaptive
/media/loftslag/Group4.pdf
proposal for landslide protection measures for the
southern part of Seyðisfjörður.
11
Figure 2. The southern part of the town of Seyðisfjörður and the mountainside to the south
and east of the settlement with the names of locations and landscape features discussed in
the text.
2 Site description and geological setting
The village of Seyðisfjörður is located at the head of the fjord Seyðisfjörður, see Map
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2016/VI_2016_006_rs.pdf
on the mean of the
20
temperature change projections is modest in absolute terms, almost invariably less than 0.3°C
(fourth column). The most notable features in the Nordic area include a slight increase in
warming in western Norway, and a slight decrease in warming in northeastern Fennoscandia.
Figure 4.2. As Figure 4.1, but for the standard deviation of temperature change (unit: °C). The last
/media/ces/D2.3_CES_Prob_fcsts_GCMs_and_RCMs.pdf
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CES conference, Oslo, Norway, 31 May - 2 June 2010
Typical features
• develop slowly,
• become severe when they cover a large region and persist for an
extended period.
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Anne K. Fleig et al. “Regional hydrological droughts and weather types in north
/media/ces/AnneFleig_May2010_CES.pdf