on average sea level and on regional weather systems. It is
defined here as the highest 1% of hourly values of observed sea level at a station for a given reference period.
31
Topic 1 Observed changes in climate and their effects
(a) Global average surface temperature
(b) Global average sea level
(c) Northern Hemisphere snow cover
Figure 1.1. Observed changes in (a) global average surface temperature
/media/loftslag/IPPC-2007-ar4_syr.pdf
Processes in South-West Iceland
Kristín S. Vogfjörd, Einar Kjartansson, Ragnar Slunga, Páll Halldórsson, Sigurlaug Hjaltadóttir, Gunnar B. Gudmundsson o.fl.
83 pp
3,2 Mb
2010-005
Surface Air Temperature and Precipitation Trends for Iceland in the 21st Century
Nikolai Nawri & Halldór Björnsson
42 pp
2,9 Mb
2010-003
Use of relatively located microearthquakes to map fault patterns
/about-imo/publications/2010/
Grímsvötn volcano
Status Report: 17:00 GMT, 5 November 2010
Icelandic Meteorological Office and Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Iceland
Compiled by: Thorunn Skaftadottir, Eyjólfur Magnússon, Snorri Zophoniasson,
Steinunn S. Jakobsdottir, Gunnar B. Gudmundsson and Matthew J.
Roberts.
Based on: IMO seismic monitoring; IMO hydrological data; IES-IMO GPS
monitoring.
Meltwater
/media/vatnafar/flod/Grimsvotn_status_2010-11-05_IES_IMO.pdf
catchments. Hydrology Research (Accepted - In press).
Olsson, J., Yang, W., Graham, L.P., Rosberg, J., & Andréasson, J. (Submitted to Tellus, 2009) Hydrological climate change impacts on inflows to Lake Vänern, Sweden: An ensemble approach.
Veijalainen, N., Dubrovin, T., Marttunen, M. & Vehviläinen, B. (2010). Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources and Lake. Regulation in the Vuoksi Watershed
/ces/publications/nr/1938
on the
Shifts of climatic
zones from
cooler or wetter
to warmer or
drier
(a) 1971-2000 (b) 2010-39 A1B
observational data set
(0.25º grid) from Haylock
et al. (2008)
(b-d) Based on CMIP3
GCM runs for A1B
& the delta-change
method
(c) 2040-69 A1B (d) 2070-99 A1B
Jylhä et al. (2010)
Uncertainties in climate change schematically
Observed
climate
Future
climate Natural
/media/loftslag/Case_B___Road_transport_operation_and_infrastructure_planning.pdf
2007a, b). BNs were tested in a recent EU
research project MERIT (Bromley, 2005; www.merit-
eu.net) 2001–2004, and this tool is currently considered in
Uncer
wate
NeWa
an
tainty is a central theme in integrated and adaptive
r management, where different disciplines need to be
Monitor and evaluate outcomes; apply learning to
develop a better understanding of the system.
(4)
Implement policies;(3
/media/loftslag/Henriksen_Barlebo-2008-AWM_BBN-Journ_Env_Management.pdf