High-resolution regional
climate simulations over Iceland using polar MM5. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 3527–
3547.
Buzzi A., Tartaglione N. and Malguzzi P. 1998. Numerical simulations of the
1994 Piedmont flood: Role of orography and moist processes. Mon. Wea. Rev.,
126, 2369–2383.
Chiao, S., Lin Y.-L. and Kaplan M. L. 2004. Numerical study of the orographic
forcing of heavy precipitation during MAP IOP
/media/ces/Paper-Olafur-Rognvaldsson_91.pdf
Such landslides fall from a comparatively high
elevation, cause extensive disruption and upheaval of loose materials and soils in their
way, and can travel considerable distances uphill against opposing slopes.
Secondly, there are medium-sized or large, rapid debris flows that are released from com-
paratively high elevations and are confined to gullies as they travel down the mountain-
side, similar
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2016/VI_2016_006_rs.pdf
Grin’s work on this article was part of the programme of the
Dutch Knowledge network on System Innovations (KSI).
P. Huntjens (&) C. Pahl-Wostl
Institute for Environmental Systems Research,
University of Osnabruck, Barbarastraße 12, Geb. 66,
49069 Osnabruck, Germany
e-mail: patrickhuntjens@yahoo.com
J. Grin
Amsterdam School for Social Science Research,
University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam
/media/loftslag/Huntjens_etal-2010-Climate-change-adaptation-Reg_Env_Change.pdf
of melt water from glaciated
areas in long integrations for a warming climate.
Glacier dynamics
This problem can be qualitatively analysed by considering the continuity equation for ice vol-
ume, which may be expressed as
¶h
¶t
+
¶q
¶x
= b or
¶h
¶t
+~ ~q = b ; (1)
for a one-dimensional ice flow channel or an ice cap that flows in two horizontal dimensions,
respectively. h is ice thickness, q or ~q/media/ces/ces-glacier-scaling-memo2009-01.pdf
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/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2010/2010_003rs.pdf
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
STAID = ECA&D STATION IDENTIFIER NAME =STATION NAME
CN = COUNTRY CODE HGT = HEIGHT ABOVE SEA LEVEL
T = TABLES AVAILABLE FOR TEMPERATURE P = TABLES AVAILABLE FOR PRECIPITATION
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
STAID NAME CN LATITUDE LONGITUDE HGT
1 VAEXJOE
/media/ces/CES_D2.4_task1.pdf
draw-down of at least one meter by the beginning of April. In addition to
Author's personal copy
Climate Change Impacts on the Vuoksi Watershed in Finland 3441
Fig. 2 Schematic presentation
of the new regulation scheme
for Lake Pielinen. The outflow
from the lake (Q) depends on
the water level and time of
year. The percentages give the
deviation from outflow
according to the natural rating
curve
/media/ces/Water_resources_man_Veijalainen_etal.pdf
in Table
2.1.
Some potential limitations of using the CMIP3 ensemble for probabilistic climate change
forecasting should be mentioned. First, current GCMs still have a relatively coarse horizontal
resolution. Within the CMIP3 ensemble, the grid spacing varies from 1.1 q latitude × 1.1 q
longitude to 4 q latitude × 5 q longitude (for the analysis presented here, all the model results
were
/media/ces/raisanen_ruosteenoja_CES_D2.2.pdf
the observed data sets are smaller in SW than in NE
• MMM overestimates precipitation, but is closer to observations in SW than
NE barb2right Better observational coverage in SW
SW
NE
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CES Conference, Oslo 31.5.-2.6.2010
SWNE
• Precipitation trends (mm / 10 yr) in 1961-2000 according to observations
and model simulations (MMM)
• Including the range
/media/ces/TietavainenHanna_CES_2010.pdf