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A Á B C D E É F G H I Í J K L M N O Ó P Q R S T U Ú V W X Y Ý Z Þ Æ Ö
A
A: Icelandic abbreviation of East (compass direction, easterly, eastern).
ANA: Icelandic abbreviation of Eastnorthesast (compass direction).
ASA: Icelandic
/weather/articles/nr/1208/
ÁRSSKÝRSL A 2018
2
Á R S S K Ý R S L A 2 0 1 8
3 Frá forstjóra
4 Veðurstofan 2009–2019
12 Náttúrufar
18 Rannsóknir
20 Fjármál og rekstur
22 Ritaskrá starfsmanna
?Veðurstofa Íslands 2019
Bústaðavegi 7–9, 108 Reykjavík
ISSN 2251-5607
Efni ársskýrslunnar var unnið af starfsmönnum
Veðurstofu Íslands
Ritstjórn: Sigurlaug Gunnlaugsdóttir
Hönnun og umbrot: Hvíta húsið
Prentun: Prentmet
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/arsskyrslur/VI_Arsskyrsla_2018_vef.pdf
Seuraukse t
jakeluverkolle
Seuraukset
vo imala itoksell
e
Seuraukset
energ ialähteelle
ta i sen
käytettävyydelle
IPC C 2007
Alueell isen
ilm astoskenaarion ta i
mallien mukaan
S euraus-
lu ok ka
Seurausten
toden-
näköisyys
R iskin
pienentäminen
ja
varaut um in en
Jakeluve rkkoV oimala itos
Energia läh de,
(va lu ma-a lue,
tu otantoa lue
jn e)
I lmiön
e siin tymis-
taaju us
Skenaa riot tai
/media/ces/Keranen_Jaana_CES_2010.pdf
with 20% and 2% for the HIRHAM experiments
using HadAM3H and with 30% and 7% for the ECHAM-
driven experiments for Middle Europe and Scandinavia,
respectively.
[18] RCM output is not available for the entire period
1961–2100 because transient RCM simulations are com-
putationally very demanding. Instead two 30-year time
slices are available; one representative for the climate in
the period 1961–1990
/media/loftslag/vanRoosmalen_etal-2009-WRR_2007WR006760.pdf
challenges of renewing its decaying water
infrastructure (25) and building new water
infrastructure (26). Now is an opportune
moment to update the analytic strategies
used for planning such grand investments
under an uncertain and changing climate.
References and Notes
1. R. Ashley, A. Cashman, in Infrastructure to 2030:
Telecom, Land Transport, Water and Electricity
(Organization for Economic
/media/loftslag/Milly_etal-2008-Stationarity-dead-Science.pdf
version of the manuscript.
References
Allen, R. M., G. Nolet, W. J. Morgan, K. Vogfjörd, M. Nettles, G. Ekström, B. H.
Bergsson, P. Erlendsson, G. Goulger, S. Jakobsdottir, B. Julian, M. Pritchard, S.
Ragnarsson, and R. Stefansson (2002). Plume driven plumbing and crustal formation in
Iceland, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (B8) 101029/2001JB000584.
Ágústsson, K., and Ó. G. Flóvenz (2005). The Thickness
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2009/VI_2009_013.pdf
eftirtalda staði:
1. 66°22,7‘N – 21°18,2‘V (Þaðan lá ísröndin í r/v 60°)
2. 66°23,6‘N – 21°20,8‘V
3. 66°23,6‘N – 21°27,4‘V
4. 66°25,5‘N – 21°28,8‘V
5. 66°26,5‘N – 21°41,9‘V (Þaðan lá ísröndin í norð, norðaustur)
Var ísinn ca 7-9/10 að þéttleika þar sem ísröndin var en stöku smájakar í ca 1-2 sjm. út frá ísröndinni. Á
svæðinu var þónokkur þoka eða u.þ.b. 1-2 sjm. skyggni og því ekki gott að gera
/media/hafis/skyrslur_lhg/Isskyrsla_20100116_rett.pdf
Literature:
[1] Perrels, A., Veijalainen, N., Jylhä, K., Aaltonen, J., Molarius, R., Porthin, M., Silander, J., Rosqvist, T.,
Tuovinen, T. (2010), The Implications of Climate Change for Extreme Weather Events and their
Socio-economic Consequences in Finland, VATT Research report 158
[2] Riitta Molarius, Adriaan Perrels, Markus Porthin, Tony Rosqvist (2008), Testing a Flood Protection
/media/loftslag/Tony_Rosqvist_(VTT,_Fin).pdf
and corrected data
-5 0 5 10 15
1
.
0
1
.
5
2
.
0
2
.
5
3
.
0
3
.
5
Temperature,°C
P
r
e
c
i
p
i
t
a
t
i
o
n
,
m
m
/
d
a
y
Jan
Feb Mar
Apr
May
Jun
JulAug
Sep
OctNov
Dec
Year
obs ALUKSNE
DMI 1961-1990 ALUKSNE
mod DMI 1961-1990 ALUKSNE
JanFeb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
AugSep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Jan
Feb
ar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Nov
Dec ear
After the
correction all 3
climate models
agree with
observed data
/media/ces/Kurpniece_Liga_CES_2010.pdf
ECHAM4/OPYC3 NorClim/HIRHAM 25x25 km
'Empirical Adjustment' to 1 x 1 km
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
1 10 100 1000
Return period (years)
P
e
a
k
d
a
i
l
y
d
i
s
c
h
a
r
g
e
(
m
3
/
s
)
1981-2010 GEV from annual max series
2021-2050 GEV from annual max series
2021 - 2050 Annual maximum series
1981 - 2010 Annual maximum series
1981-2010
200-year flood
2021
/media/ces/Lawrence_Deborah_CES_2010.pdf