level, surveys commissioned by the European Com-
munity/the European Union provide an indication of trends in concern about cli-
mate change. Since 1992, such surveys have been undertaken among representative
samples of citizens in its Member States, and specifically on topics related to the
environment (Special Eurobarometers (EB) in 1992, 1995, 2002; and a Flash EB
in 2002). These have included
/media/loftslag/Lorenzoni_Pidgeon_2006.pdf
). This can be helpful with respect to
finding a common structure in presenting as well in session reporting (for which angles
mentioned in the opening session statements of the Workshop participants can provide
checkpoints).”
Session rapporteur allocation
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/media/loftslag/Guidelines2-for-rapporteurs.pdf
in Finland
Noora Veijalainen a,*, Eliisa Lotsari b, Petteri Alho b, Bertel Vehviläinen a, Jukka Käyhkö b
a Freshwater Centre, Finnish Environment Institute, Mechelininkatu 34a, P.O. Box 140, FI-00251, Helsinki, Finland
b Department of Geography, FI-20014 University of Turku, Turku, Finland
a r t i c l e i n f o
Article history:
Received 7 January 2010
Received in revised form 13 June 2010
Accepted
/media/ces/Journal_of_Hydrology_Veijalainen_etal.pdf
was funded mainly by the National Avalanche and Landslide Fund, with additional financial contributions from the Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration and the National Power Company.
Published material
Under the link below, each of the chapters can be downloaded or short summaries read.
Pagneux, E., Gudmundsson, M. T., Karlsdóttir, S., & Roberts, M. J. (Eds.) (2015). Volcanogenic floods
/hydrology/hazard-risk-assessments/glacial-outburst-floods/markarfljotsaurar-oraefajokull/
model errors discussed in the previous section, a model time-series
of 2-m temperature or 10-m wind speed, Mi(t), interpolated to the i-th station location, can be
linearly transformed such that the mean square error compared with the local station time-series
is minimised. Generally, the corrected time-series is then given by
M˜i(t) = ai Mi(t)+bi ; (2)
where at each station location, the correction
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2014/VI_2014_005.pdf
values
t
mean temperature
tx
average daily maximum temperature
txx
highest maximum temperature month/year
txx_dag1
date of highest maximum temperature
tn
average daily minimum temperature
tnn
lowest minimum temperature month/year
tnn_dag1
date of lowest minimum temperature
rh
mean relative humidity
r
preciptiation total
rx
maximum 24-hour precipiation
/climatology/data/
We are hoping to find time to improve this glossary. Only a few items are available. For your relevant search, please click on one of the letters below:
A Á B C D E É F G H I Í J K L M N O Ó P Q R S T U Ú V W X Y Ý Z Þ Æ Ö
A
A: Icelandic abbreviation of East (compass direction, easterly, eastern).
ANA: Icelandic abbreviation of Eastnorthesast (compass direction).
ASA: Icelandic
/weather/articles/nr/1208
We are hoping to find time to improve this glossary. Only a few items are available. For your relevant search, please click on one of the letters below:
A Á B C D E É F G H I Í J K L M N O Ó P Q R S T U Ú V W X Y Ý Z Þ Æ Ö
A
A: Icelandic abbreviation of East (compass direction, easterly, eastern).
ANA: Icelandic abbreviation of Eastnorthesast (compass direction).
ASA: Icelandic
/weather/articles/nr/1208/
the principalmethods have not changed much over the years, theamount of field work has varied. In the first 15 yearsthe monitoring programme at Storbreen was com-prehensive, often three or more snow density pits
were dug, snow depth was measured at about 600points and ablation was measured on 30 stakes
evenly distri uted on the glacier (Liestøl 1967).Based on experience of the snow pattern, the ob-
servations
/media/ces/GA_2009_91A_4_Andreassen.pdf
the backscatter, caused by haze, fog, mist, virga, precipitation or
clouds is measured and the signal strength versus height, is stored and processed. The time (t)
needed for the short pulse to traverse the atmosphere from the transmitter of the ceilometer to a
back-scattering cloud base and back to the receiver of the ceilometer is directly proportional to
the backscattering height shown
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2019/VI_2019_009.pdf