to be simple and therefore has important drawbacks.
Future improvements should be made in the light of applications within a larger toolbox of scenario
methods.
2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
* Tel.: +31 317 482422; fax: +31 317 419000.
E-mail address: kasper.kok@wur.nl.
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Global Environmental Change
journa l homepage: www.e lsev ier .com/ locate
/media/loftslag/Kok_JGEC658_2009.pdf
level, surveys commissioned by the European Com-
munity/the European Union provide an indication of trends in concern about cli-
mate change. Since 1992, such surveys have been undertaken among representative
samples of citizens in its Member States, and specifically on topics related to the
environment (Special Eurobarometers (EB) in 1992, 1995, 2002; and a Flash EB
in 2002). These have included
/media/loftslag/Lorenzoni_Pidgeon_2006.pdf
andEnergy Directorate (NVE), Oslo, Norway2Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Norway3Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Andreassen, L. and Oerlemans, J., 2009: Modelling long-term
summer and winter balances and the climate sensitivity of Stor-breen, Norway. Geogr. Ann. 91 A (4): 233–251.
ABSTRACT. Measurements of winter balance (bw
/media/ces/GA_2009_91A_4_Andreassen.pdf
-
-
by
-
.
d
-
al-
ral
l
on
on,
the
l to
in
r
so
ip-
de-
of
)
pollution sources and climate data.
Model structure uncertainty is the conceptual uncertainty
due to incomplete understanding and simplified descrip-
tions of modelled processes as compared to reality.
Parameter uncertainty, i.e. the uncertainties related to pa-
rameter values.
Model technical uncertainty is the uncertainty arising
/media/loftslag/Refsgaard_etal-2007-Uncertainty-EMS.pdf
balance data from all the ice caps.
REFERENCES
Björnsson, H., Pálsson F., Guðmundsson M. T. and Haraldsson H. 1998. Mass
balance of western and northern Vatnajökull, Iceland, 1991–1995, Jökull, 45,
35–58.
Björnsson, H., Pálsson F. and Haraldsson H. 2002. Mass balance of Vatnajökull
(1991–2001) and Langjökull (1996–2001), Iceland. Jökull, 51, 75–78.
Bromwich, D. H., Bai L. and Bjarnason G. G. 2005
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developments (European Commission, Directorate-General for Research, Publication EUR 23339, 2009, ISBN 978-92-79-08885-8, ISSN 1018-5593, DOI 10.2777/12871. Edited by T. Jóhannesson, P. Gauer, P. Issler and K. Lied. Contributions by M. Barbolini, U. Domaas, T. Faug, P. Gauer, K. M. Hákonardóttir, C. B. Harbitz, D. Issler, T. Jóhannesson, K. Lied, M. Naaim, F. Naaim-Bouvet and L. Rammer) (pdf 1.6 Mb; high
/avalanches/imo/protective/
Harbitz, D. Issler, T. Jóhannesson, K. Lied, M. Naaim, F. Naaim-Bouvet and L. Rammer. Comments and improvements by S. Margreth, J.S. Ásgeirsson and N. Nawri.
April 2010: Passage has been made through snow on the road. Súðavík, Súðavíkurhlíð, West fjords. Photo: Þórður Sigurðsson.
News
/about-imo/news/nr/1631
Research Basins (NRB) International Symposium and Workshop: 12 August - 18 August, 2009, Iqaluit-Pangnirtung-Kuujjuaq : [conference proceedings, field guide] /editors: Kathy L. Young, William Quinton.Toronto: York University, August 2009. bls. 285-289.
Snorrason, Á. & Harðardóttir, J. (2008). Climate and Energy Systems (CES) 2007-2010. A new Nordic energy research project. In O. G. B. Sveinsson, S. M
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-512.
Alam, A., Kilpeläinen, A. & Kellomäki, S. (2008). Potential carbon stocks and energy production in boreal forest ecosystems under climate change responsive to varying management regimes. Submitted Biomass and Bio-energy.
Kärkkäinen, L., Matala, J., Härkönen, K., Kellomäki, S. & Nuuttinen, T. (2008). Potential recovery of industrial wood and energy wood raw material in different cutting
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earthquakes.
Reference:
[1] Korja, A. and Kosonen, E. M. (eds.) 2015. Seismotectonic framework and seismic source area models in Fennoscandia,
Northern Europe. Univ. Helsinki, Instit. Seismology, Report S-63, 284 p.
http://www.seismo.helsinki.fi/pdf/Seismotectonic_S63_Korja_Kosonen.pdf
[2] Nørbech, T., Engsager, K., Jivall, L., Knudsen, O., Koivula, H., Lidberg, M., Ollikainen, M. & Weber, M., 2008
/media/norsem/norsem_korja.pdf