to choose travel modea 0.41*** 0.99 0.16**
b 3
2
4
,
fair)
,
measure
the
L. Eriksson et al. / Journal of Environmental Psychology 26 (2006) 15–2620
be of minor importance.2 Consequently, for the compar-
isons between the three TDM measures the two levels of
improved public transport and increased tax on fuel were
merged.
In Table 3, means and standard deviations of beliefs
related to the examined TDM
/media/loftslag/Eriksson_Garvill_Nordlund_2006.pdf
potential is projected for more than 100 years. The
changes in runoff, discharge seasonality and water
courses imply modifications in design assumptions
and changes in the operating environment of hydro‐
power plants and other hydrological infrastructure
such as bridges and roads.
Figure 2: a) Measured bedrock of Langjökull and Hofsjökull
ice caps. b/media/ces/ces_flyer_glacierssnowandice.pdf
on Langjökull ice cap, central Iceland (Björns-
son et al., 2002) (see location map on Fig. 2). Here, we use measurements of
(accumulated) winter mass balance, expressed in terms of liquid water equiva-
lents. Björnsson et al. (1998) estimated the uncertainty of the areal integrals of
the mass balance to be a minimum of 15%. Due to surging of the Dyngjujökull
glacier in 1998–2000, the uncertainty
/media/ces/Paper-Olafur-Rognvaldsson_91.pdf
The lightning current leads to an electromagnetic wave that can be
observed over great distances (>10 000 km). The web site of the IMO includes lightning
information from the ATDnet system (Arrival Time Difference) of the UK Met Office. This
system is based on several out-stations in and around Europe and has been operational since
1988, see Figure 2. One of its stations at Keflavík airport in Iceland
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2013/VI_2013_006.pdf
).
24. M. E. Moss, Water Resour. Res. 15, 1797 (1979).
25. E. Ehrlich, B. Landy, Public Works, Public Wealth (Center
for Strategic and International Studies Press,
Washington, DC, 2005).
26. United Nations General Assembly, U.N. Millennium
Declaration, Resolution 55/2 (2000).
10.1126/science.1151915
–40 –20 –10 –5 –2 40201052
Human influences. Dramatic changes in runoff volume from ice-free land
/media/loftslag/Milly_etal-2008-Stationarity-dead-Science.pdf
[online] URL: http://www.ecology
andsociety.org/vol11/iss2/art8/.
Ecology and Society 16(2): 23
http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol16/iss2/art23/
Costanza, R., F. Andrade, P. Antunes, M. van den
Belt, D. Boersma, D. F. Boesch, F. Catarino, S.
Hanna, K. Limburg, B. Low, M. Molitor, G. Pereira,
S. Rayner, R. Santos, J. Wilson, and M. Young.
1999. Ecological economics and sustainable
governance
/media/loftslag/Kok_and_Veldkamp_editorial_ES-2011-4160.pdf
the A1B scenario. In the panels for
winter and autumn, contour interval is 25 MJ m−2, in those for spring and summer 50 MJ m−2. The
colour scale is the same in all panels.
Fig. A5. The absolute insolation change under the A2 scenario.
11
Fig. A6. The absolute insolation change under the B1 scenario.
12
(B) TIME SERIES
Fig. A7 shows the time series of seasonal changes in incident radiation
/media/ces/CES_D2.4_solar_CMIP3.pdf
m
J
M5 [C°] -3
obs. [C°] -4
nce 1
re 5. Comp
26); an int
temperatu
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similar dif
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ly only on
high the tem
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refore be s
onthly tem
an Feb Ma
.2 -3.1 -3.
.3 -4.1 -3.
.1 1.0 0.6
arison of m
erpolation
re is shown
atic differe
alues, see T
ut the qual
atershed; b
ference wa
ations for t
gradient fo
/media/ces/2010_017.pdf
system. This description is compiled by Dr. Freysteinn Sigmundsson at the University of Iceland.
The eruption is located on about 2 km wide pass of ice-free land between Eyjafjallajökull and the neighbouring Katla volcano with its overlying Mýrdalsjökull ice cap. Katla volcano is known for powerful subglacial phreatomagmatic eruptions producing basaltic tephra layers with volumes ranging from
/earthquakes-and-volcanism/articles/nr/1852