at
e
(C
limat
e
models
)
GC
M
s
X
X
XX
X
X
X
X
RCM
s
X
X
XX
X
X
X
X
Initia
lco
n
ditions
/
nat
ura
lva
riabilit
y
X
X
XX
X
D
ow
ns
ca
lin
g/
sta
tis
tic
al
co
rr
ec
tio
n
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
W
ate
r
syst
em
impact
s
(H
yd
ro
-e
co
lo
gi
ca
lm
o
de
ls)
X
X
X
X
X
XX
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Socio
-econo
m
ic
imp
act
s
(So
ci
o-
ec
on
om
ic
to
ol
s)
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
XX
X
X
X
A
da
pt
ati
on
m
ea
su
re
s
X
X
X
X
/media/loftslag/2012-Refsgaard_etal-uncertainty_climate-change-adaptation-MITI343.pdf
6
0
20
40
60
80
10
0
12
0
14
0
−ln(−ln(1−1/T))
Q(
T)
(m
?s)
1 2 5 10 20 50 100
T (years)
l Obs.
WaSiM vhm51
heM
95?bh ??Obs
95?bh ??W aSiM
95?bh heM
Annual max. Q : GEV Distributions for vhm51
Index flood model no. 6
l l l l
l
l l l
l l l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
−2 0 2 4 6
0
50
10
0
15
0
−ln(−ln(1−1/T))
Q(
T)
(m
?s)
1 2 5 10 20 50 100
T (years)
l Obs.
WaSiM vhm52
heM
95?bh Obs
95?bh
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2014/VI_2014_001.pdf
bodies of management,
decision-support, risk, and participation literature.
d’Aquino (2008)
Patrick d’Aquino relies on 20 years of
implementation and evaluation experience, mostly
in a natural resource management context and in
developing countries. His approach is, at this point,
the least conceptually developed design method of
the guides presented here, although it is linked to a
theoretical
/media/loftslag/vonKorff_etal-2010.pdf
Seismicity is similar to previous days:
- There is low activity in the dyke intrusion. Around 20 earthquakes have occurred during the last 24 hours, all within magnitude 1.5 and in the northern part of the intrusion between the eruption site and to the south some kilometers under Dyngjujökull glacier.
- About 80 earthquakes were detected on the caldera rim of Bárðarbunga. The largest earthquakes
/earthquakes-and-volcanism/articles/nr/3011
the monthly articles give an overview of events: August, September,
October, November, December, January, February and the current update.
Calendar
Below is a calendar with a short-cut to each day of this month's events:
Oct.: 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22-23-24-25-26-27-28-29-30-
31
Panoramic view towards the eruptive site in Holuhraun 3rd September 2014. Photo
/media/jar/Bardarbunga-2014_October-events.pdf
providing 11 minutes of warning time before the eruption.
The tremor signal emanating from Hekla travels outwards in a radial pattern, starting at stations
closest to Hekla and then traveling outwards towards the borders of Iceland. Figure 8 shows the
tremor amplitude plots for stations with a NE bearing from Hekla (Figure 8a) and a WSW
bearing from Hekla (Figure 8b). Figure 9 shows
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2021/VI_2021_008.pdf
Seismicity is similar to previous days:
- There is low activity in the dyke intrusion. Around 20 earthquakes have occurred during the last 24 hours, all within magnitude 1.5 and in the northern part of the intrusion between the eruption site and to the south some kilometers under Dyngjujökull glacier.
- About 80 earthquakes were detected on the caldera rim of Bárðarbunga. The largest earthquakes
/earthquakes-and-volcanism/articles/nr/3011/
0.95
vhm149 1.46
vhm205 1.01
vhm206 1.28
vhm221 0.9
vhm265 1.16
vhm277 0.87
vhm278 -0.12
18
l
l l l
l
llll
l
llll
lll
ll
lll
lllll
lllll
ll l
l l
l
l
l l
l l
l
l
−2 0 2 4 6
0
1
2
3
4
−ln(−ln(1−1/T))
Q/
E[
Q]
1 2 5 10 20 50 100
T (years)
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
vhm148
vhm149
vhm205
vhm206
vhm221
vhm265
vhm277
vhm278
Regional +/− 95% CI
H1 0.995
H2 −0.877
l
l
l
l
l
l l l l
l
l
l l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/skyrslur/2015/VI_2015_007.pdf