CMIP3 Multimodel Dataset: A New Era in Climate
Change Research. Bulletin of the Americal Meteorological Society, 88, 1383-1394.
Naki enovi , N. and R. Swart (Eds.) 2000: Emission Scenarios. A Special Report of Working
Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press,
599 pp.
Räisänen, J. and L. Ruokolainen 2006: Probabilistic forecasts of near-term climate
/media/ces/CES_D2_2_poster_3x3.pdf
experiments for evaluating the effectiveness of avalanche defence structures in Iceland. Main results and future programme (pdf 0,8 Mb) (Í: Proceedings of the International Seminar on Snow and Avalanches Test Sites, Grenoble, France, 22−23 November 2002, F. Naaim-Bouvet, ed., s. 99−109, Grenoble, Cemagref, 2003, author T. Jóhannesson) [abstract] (html)
Stálgrindur eða snjóflóðanet? Val á tegund
/avalanches/imo/protective/
12 1 month 12
Columbia River Basin Water Resource Sensitivity
to PCM Climate Change Scenarios
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
Portland-
Vancouver
Spring Flood
Control
Reliability
Portland-
Vancouver
Winter Flood
Control
Reliability
Autumn Firm
Power
Reliability
(November)
% of Control
Hydropower
Revenues
McNary
Instream
Target
Reliability
(April-
August)
Middle Snake
Agricultural
/media/ces/Lettenmaier_Dennis_CES_2010pdf.pdf
for Iceland were made. The CE
project used an ensemble of six GCMs and RCMs from the PRUDENCE project for four different
emissions scenarios (B1, B2, A2, and A1FI) developed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC). The GCMs used by the CE project showed more warming during winter than
summer. During winter, the median projected warming from 1961–90 to 2070–99 ranged from
3–6 K, and from 2
/media/ces/2010_005_.pdf
/ design,
availability, materials, ICT,
modal split)
26.8.2011Adriaan Perrels/IL 5
Categorising stages of adaptation
Passive Adaptation
- automatic in nature
and economy
- only ex post measures
(no anticipation)
Active Adaptation
- automatic in nature
and economy
- ex ante and ex post
policies
Emission scenario dependent
baseline (A1-T, B1, A2, etc.)
Reference costs and benefits
/media/loftslag/Perrels-CBA.pdf
(). The circulation of Icelandic waters-a
modelling study. Ocean Science , –.
Nygaard, B. E. K., Hálfdán Ágústsson & K.
Somfalvi-Toth (). Modeling wet snow ac-
cretion on power lines: improvements to previ-
ous methods using years of observations.
Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology
(), –.
Philippe Crochet (). Sensitivity of Icelandic
river basins to recent
/media/vedurstofan/utgafa/arsskyrslur/VED_AnnualReport-2013_screen.pdf
of EC-funded projects. This paper reports on activities that took place within the SCENES project (www.environment.
/syke/scenes), which set out to undertake a multi-dimensional multi-scale scenario process, with a strong foundation in science
and broad participation of stakeholders. This should provide new ideas about managing the future of water in Europe. Scenarios
were developed at three scales
/media/loftslag/Kok_et_al._TFSC_published_2011.pdf
(Quante and Colijn, 2016). Work on risk analysis and adaptation is in different
stages in the countries of the world.
Coastal floods have caused problems in Iceland in the past (Jóhannsdóttir, 2017) and are likely to do
so in the future as well. Large coastal floods can be expected in Iceland every 10 - 20 years and the
probability of such events can rise with climate change (Almannavarnir, 2011
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2020/VI_2020_005.pdf
og dreifingu gjósku í eldgosum. Í
kjölfar Eyjaallajökulsgossins 2010
bættist önnur við á Austurlandi og
síðan tvær færanlegar, sérstaklega
til þess að vakta eldgosavá. Mynda-
safn Veðurstofu Íslands.
20
ÁRSSKÝRSLA 2019
Brúarfoss. Ljósmynd: Einar Guðmann.
21
„TÍMI OG BREYTILEIKI Í VATNAFRÆÐI“
Í tilefni af 50 ára afmæli Vatnamælinga 1997
„Í dag stöndum við andspænis þeirri staðreynd, að
/media/vedurstofan-utgafa-2020/VI_arsskyrsla2020.pdf